【Android】Exam8 多线程

实验目的

• 掌握采用Handler+Thread编写多线程序
• 掌握AsyncTask编写多线程序的方法

题目

采用Handler+Thread多线程方式编写程序一个模拟从网络下载文件的程序，点击“点击加载”按钮，在子线程中执行100次循环，每次循环休眠50毫秒，并通过进度条显示循环执行的进度。

Code

Activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBar"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="165dp"
        android:layout_height="32dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="111dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="324dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="135dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="375dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="1.0" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="152dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="64dp"
        android:text="加载"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/progressBar"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="152dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:text="取消"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/progressBar" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="158dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="27dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="18dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/progressBar"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.sy7;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button buttonLoad,buttoncancle;
    ProgressBar progressBar;
    TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        buttonLoad=findViewById(R.id.button);
        buttoncancle=findViewById(R.id.button2);
        progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
        MyAsyncTask myAsyncTask = new MyAsyncTask();
        MyAsyncTask myAsyncTask1 = new MyAsyncTask();
        buttonLoad.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                    myAsyncTask.execute();
            }
        });

        buttoncancle.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                    progressBar.setProgress(0);
                    textView.setText("取消成功");
            }
        });
    }

            private class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Long> {
                @Override
                protected void onPreExecute() {
                    super.onPreExecute();
                    //前期准备，比如设置显示进度条，按钮点击后不可用等
                }

                @Override
                protected Long doInBackground(String... params) {
                    //1，耗时操作
                    //2.将进度公布出去
//                    int result = 0;//设置进度

                    for(int i=1;i<=100;i++)
                    {
                        publishProgress(i);

                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(50);

                        }catch(InterruptedException e)
                        {
                            throw new RuntimeException();
                        }
                    }

                    return null;//可以写返回值
                }

                @Override
                protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
                    super.onProgressUpdate(values);
                    //由values设置进度

                    progressBar.setProgress(values[0]);
                    textView.setText("loading..." + values[0] + "%");
                }

                @Override
                protected void onPostExecute(Long aLong) {
                    super.onPostExecute(aLong);
                    //耗时操作执行完毕，更新UI
                    textView.setText("加载结束！");
                }
            }


        }