南瓜种子分选振动机设计（毕业设计说明书+CAD图纸+开题报告+外文翻译）

摘要

根据本次设计筛分南瓜种子的要求,选择直线振动筛较为合适。本次设计的直线振动筛采用对称支座轴承偏心轮及连杆带动下的3层筛体的往复振动，使南瓜种子在振动力和惯性力的作用下在筛网上不断的振动、跳跃，实现分层、透筛和分离，可一次完成2级南瓜子的分级筛选、自动落袋。具有调整方便、操作简单、维修量小、振动噪声低、振动频率高、筛选分级效率高、使用寿命长等优点,安装方式为座式,筛网结构为长条冲孔筛,主要结构包括筛体、支撑与传动装置、进出料装置、机架等。本文首先根据实际情况将振动筛机构简化为曲柄摇杆机构，之后对关键零部件进行动力学及运动学分析，并根据结果进行结构优化，分析的结果验证了其动力参数和结构参数设计的合理性。为振动筛的合理应用以及结构改进提供了依据，同时也为研发设计新型的组合筛提供了借鉴。

关键字：南瓜种子；振动筛；Solid-works；有限元分析；结构优化

Abstract

According to the design of pumpkin seed screening requirements, the selection of linear vibrating screen is more appropriate. This design of linear vibrating screen using symmetrical bearing eccentric wheel and connecting rod driven by the reciprocating vibration of 3 layers of screen body, so that pumpkin seeds under the action of vibration and inertia force in the screen constantly vibration, jumping, to achieve stratification, screening and separation, can be completed at a stage 2 pumpkin seeds grading screening, automatic bag. It has the advantages of convenient adjustment, simple operation, small maintenance, low vibration and noise, high vibration frequency, high screening and classification efficiency, long service life and so on. The installation mode is seat type, the screen structure is strip punching screen, the main structure includes screen body, support and transmission device, feed in and out device, frame and so on. Firstly, according to the actual situation, the vibrating screen mechanism is simplified as crank and rocker mechanism, and then the dynamics and kinematics analysis of the key parts are carried out, and the structure optimization is carried out according to the results. The analysis results verify the rationality of the design of the dynamic parameters and structural parameters. It provides a basis for the rational application and structural improvement of the vibrating screen, and also provides a reference for the design and development of new combination screen.

Key words: pumpkin seed; vibrating screen; solid-works; finite element analysis; structure optimization

目录

1 绪论

1.1 研究背景

1.2 国内外研究概况

1.2.1 国外研究发展现状

1.2.2 国内研究发展现状

1.2.3分选机的研究现状

1.3研究意义

1.4技术路线及研究内容

1.4.1技术路线

1.4.2主要研究内容

2 设计方案的确定

2.1南瓜种子性状

2.2 振动机组成及工作原理

2.3 南瓜种子进行筛分的条件

2.4 分选工艺路线

3 分选振动机总体设计

3.1 振动筛设计

3.2 传动方案的分析拟定

3.3 振动筛碰撞球

3.4 偏心驱动装置

3.5 机架

3.6 底座的设计

3.6.1 底座的功用

3.6.2 底座材料的选择

3.7 加料斗

4 分选振动机设计计算

4.1 振动机的运动学参数

4.2 电机的选型和计算

4.2.1 确定电动机的转速

4.2.2 电动机的型号的确定

4.3 主要传动计算与验算

5 有限元分析

5.1 概述

5.2 传动杆的静态应力有限元分析

5.3 结构优化

6 技术经济性分析

致谢

参考文献

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