STM32+W5500网络通信

一、W5500模块介绍

w5500就是一个以太网模块，这个模块本身集成了tcp/ip协议，mcu只需要通过spi协议读写他的寄存器就可以进行数据交互了，10个引脚中，真正使用的也就只有vcc gnd miso mosi sclk scs 这几个脚，RST和int引脚如果是引用官方的库的话，是不需要的（RST是复位引脚，INT是中断触发引脚）

调试工具软件，提取码1234

二、用STM32+W5500+modbus协议编写

工程代码提取码1234

三、代码

main函数

int main(void)
{
	unsigned char i;

	/* Initialize STM32F103 */
	System_Initialization();//系统配置
	SysTick_Init();//启动系统滴答定时器 SysTick

	/* Config W5500 */
	W5500_Configuration();//W5500配置
	Delay_ms(200);//延时等待

	/* Modbus-TCP Init */
    eMBTCPInit(MB_TCP_PORT_USE_DEFAULT); //端口依赖事件模块初始化
	Delay_ms(200); //延时等待
	
	/* Enable Modbus-TCP Stack */    
    eMBEnable();//激活协议栈	
    

    printf("\r\nModbus-TCP Start!\r\n");
    printf("IP:192.168.1.128\r\n");


	while(1)
	{
		
		i=Read_SOCK_1_Byte(0,Sn_SR);  //读W5500状态
		if(i==0)	  
		{
			do
			{
				Delay_ms(100);//延时等待
			
			}while(Socket_Listen(0)==FALSE);//设置“Socket n”为“TCP服务器模式”
		}
		else if(i==SOCK_ESTABLISHED)		 //建立TCP连接
		{
		eMBPoll();//启动modbus侦听
		BSP_LED();//线圈控制LED灯
		}
				
	}
}

W5500的配置函数

/* W5500 configuration */
void W5500_Configuration()
{
	unsigned char array[6];

	GPIO_SetBits(GPIO_W5500_RST_PORT, GPIO_W5500_RST_Pin);//上拉
	Delay_ms(100);    /*delay 100ms 使用systick 1ms时基的延时*/
    //等待以太网链路
	while((Read_1_Byte(PHYCFGR)&LINK)==0); 		/* Waiting for Ethernet Link */

	Write_1_Byte(MR, RST);//写入W5500普通寄存器一个字节
	Delay_ms(20);		/*delay 20ms */

	/* Set Gateway IP as: 192.168.1.1 */
	array[0]=192;
	array[1]=168;
	array[2]=1;
	array[3]=1;
	Write_Bytes(GAR, array, 4);//设置网关IP

	/* Set Subnet Mask as: 255.255.255.0 */
	array[0]=255;
	array[1]=255;
	array[2]=255;
	array[3]=0;
	Write_Bytes(SUBR, array, 4);//设置子网掩码

	/* Set MAC Address as: 0x48,0x53,0x00,0x57,0x55,0x00 */
	array[0]=0x48;
	array[1]=0x53;
	array[2]=0x00;
	array[3]=0x57;
	array[4]=0x55;
	array[5]=0x00;
	Write_Bytes(SHAR, array, 6);//设置MAC地址

	/* Set W5500 IP as: 192.168.1.128 */
	array[0]=192;
	array[1]=168;
	array[2]=1;
	array[3]=128;
	Write_Bytes(SIPR, array, 4);//设置W5500的IP地址
}

http（web服务）协议编程
main函数

int main(void)
{
	Systick_Init(72);//系统时钟初始化
	GPIO_Configuration(); //GPIO configuration
	USART1_Init(); //串口初始化：115200@8-n-1
	printf("W5500 EVB initialization over.\r\n");
	Reset_W5500();
	WIZ_SPI_Init();//W5500相关引脚配置
	printf("W5500 initialized!\r\n");
	if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_7))
	{
		DefaultSet();//出厂值
	}
	else
	{
 		get_config();//read config data from flash
	}
	printf("Firmware ver%d.%d\r\n",ConfigMsg.sw_ver[0],ConfigMsg.sw_ver[1]);
	if(ConfigMsg.debug==0) ConfigMsg.debug=1;

	set_network();//配置网络信息
	printf("Network is ready.\r\n");
	while(1)
	{
		if(ConfigMsg.JTXD_Control == 0)
		  	do_http();//开启http服务
		else
		  	JTXD_do_http();
		if(reboot_flag)
			NVIC_SystemReset();//发起系统复位请求复位单片机
//        reboot();
        
	}
}

GPIO配置

void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA |RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB |RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO , ENABLE);
  // Port A output
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1| GPIO_Pin_2 |GPIO_Pin_3; 
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
  
//  GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_0);
//  GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_1);
//  GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_2); // led off
//  GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_3); // led off
  // Port B output;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; 
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
  GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_9);
  // Port C input
//  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
//  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
//  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
//  GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7;//控制flash
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
  GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_7);	
}

配置W5500

void WIZ_SPI_Init(void)
{
	SPI_InitTypeDef   SPI_InitStructure;
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
  RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_SPI2, ENABLE);
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB |RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO , ENABLE);	
  // Port B output
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12; 
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
  GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12);
  /* Configure SPIy pins: SCK, MISO and MOSI */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13| GPIO_Pin_14| GPIO_Pin_15;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	  /* SPI Config -------------------------------------------------------------*/
	  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
	  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
	  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
	  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low;
	  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge;
	  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
	  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4;
	  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
	  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;

	  SPI_Init(SPI2, &SPI_InitStructure);
	  SPI_Cmd(SPI2, ENABLE);
}

请求http

void do_http(void)
{
  uint8 ch=SOCK_HTTP;
  uint16 len;

  st_http_request *http_request;
  memset(rx_buf,0x00,MAX_URI_SIZE);
  http_request = (st_http_request*)rx_buf;		// struct of http request  
  /* http service start */
  switch(getSn_SR(ch))
  {
    case SOCK_INIT:
      listen(ch);
      break;
    case SOCK_LISTEN:
      break;
    case SOCK_ESTABLISHED:
    //case SOCK_CLOSE_WAIT:
      if(getSn_IR(ch) & Sn_IR_CON)
      {
        setSn_IR(ch, Sn_IR_CON);
      }
      if ((len = getSn_RX_RSR(ch)) > 0)		
      {
        len = recv(ch, (uint8*)http_request, len); 
        *(((uint8*)http_request)+len) = 0;
        proc_http(ch, (uint8*)http_request); // request is processed
        disconnect(ch);
      }
      break;
    case SOCK_CLOSE_WAIT:   
      if ((len = getSn_RX_RSR(ch)) > 0)
      {
        //printf("close wait: %d\r\n",len);
        len = recv(ch, (uint8*)http_request, len);       
        *(((uint8*)http_request)+len) = 0;
        proc_http(ch, (uint8*)http_request); // request is processed
      }
      disconnect(ch);
      break;
    case SOCK_CLOSED:
      socket(ch, Sn_MR_TCP, 80, 0x00);    /* reinitialize the socket */
      break;
    default:
    break;
  }// end of switch
}


void JTXD_do_http(void)
{
  uint8 ch=SOCK_HTTP;
  uint16 len;

  st_http_request *http_request;
  memset(rx_buf,0x00,MAX_URI_SIZE);
  http_request = (st_http_request*)rx_buf;		// struct of http request
  
  /* http service start */
  switch(getSn_SR(ch))
  {
    case SOCK_INIT:
      listen(ch);
      break;
    case SOCK_LISTEN:

      break;
    case SOCK_ESTABLISHED:
    //case SOCK_CLOSE_WAIT:
      if(getSn_IR(ch) & Sn_IR_CON)
      {
        setSn_IR(ch, Sn_IR_CON);
      }
      if ((len = getSn_RX_RSR(ch)) > 0)		
      {
        len = recv(ch, (uint8*)http_request, len); 
        *(((uint8*)http_request)+len) = 0;
        JTXD_proc_http(ch, (uint8*)http_request); // request is processed
        disconnect(ch);
      }
      break;
    case SOCK_CLOSE_WAIT:   
      if ((len = getSn_RX_RSR(ch)) > 0)
      {
        //printf("close wait: %d\r\n",len);
        len = recv(ch, (uint8*)http_request, len);       
        *(((uint8*)http_request)+len) = 0;
        JTXD_proc_http(ch, (uint8*)http_request); // request is processed
      }
      disconnect(ch);
      break;
    case SOCK_CLOSED:                   
      socket(ch, Sn_MR_TCP, 80, 0x00);    /* reinitialize the socket */
      break;
    default:
    break;
  }// end of switch
}