Java项目学习（二）：客户信息管理软件

本项目为尚硅谷阶段学习项目。

需求

需求说明

程序

基本工具类（读键盘输入）

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.*;

public class Utility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }

    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }

    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }

    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
            if (str.equals("")) {
                return defaultValue;
            }

            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    public static String readString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }

    public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
    }

    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }


    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";
        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }
        return line;
    }

}

Customer类(java bean)

public class Customer {
    private String name;
    private char gender;
    private int age;
    private String phone;
    private String email;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Customer() {}

    public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.email = email;
    }

}

CustomerList类，对客户列表进行操作

import project2.bean.Customer;

public class CustomerList {
    private Customer[] customers;//用来保存客户对象的数组
    private int total = 0;//记录已保存客户对象的数量

    /**
     * 用来初始化customer数组的构造器
     * @param totalCustomer：指定数组的长度
     */
    public CustomerList(int totalCustomer) {
        customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
    }

    /**
     * 将指定客户添加到数组中
     * @param customer
     * @return true：添加成功
     */
    public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer) {
        if (total >= customers.length) {
            return false;
        }
        customers[total++] = customer;
        return true;
    }

    public boolean replaceCustomer(int index, Customer cust) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= total) {
            return false;
        }
        customers[index] = cust;
        return true;
    }

    public boolean deleteCustomer(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >=total) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i=index; i<total-1; i++) {
            customers[i] = customers[i + 1];
        }
        customers[total - 1] = null;
        total--;
        return true;
    }

    public Customer[] getAllCustomers() {
        Customer[] custs = new Customer[total];
        for (int i=0; i<total; i++) {
            custs[i] = customers[i];
        }
        return custs;
    }

    public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= total) {
            return null;
        }
        return customers[index];
    }

    public int getTotal() {
        return total;
    }
}

CustomerView类，窗口

import project2.bean.Customer;
import project2.service.CustomerList;
import project2.util.Utility;

public class CustomerView {
    private CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);
    public void enterMainMenu() {
        boolean isFlag = true;
        while (isFlag) {
            System.out
                    .println("\n-----------------客户信息管理软件-----------------\n");
            System.out.println("                   1 添 加 客 户");
            System.out.println("                   2 修 改 客 户");
            System.out.println("                   3 删 除 客 户");
            System.out.println("                   4 客 户 列 表");
            System.out.println("                   5 退       出\n");
            System.out.print("                   请选择(1-5)：");
            char menu = Utility.readMenuSelection();
            switch(menu) {
                case '1':
                    addNewCustomer();
                    break;
                case '2':
                    modifyCustomer();
                    break;
                case '3':
                    deleteCustomer();
                    break;
                case '4':
                    listAllCustomers();
                    break;
                case '5':
                    System.out.println("确认是否退出（Y/N）：");
                    char isExit = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
                    if (isExit == 'Y') {
                        isFlag = false;
                    }
            }
        }

    }

    public void addNewCustomer() {
        System.out.println("---------------------添加客户---------------------");
        System.out.print("姓名：");
        String name = Utility.readString(4);
        System.out.print("性别：");
        char gender = Utility.readChar();
        System.out.print("年龄：");
        int age = Utility.readInt();
        System.out.print("电话：");
        String phone = Utility.readString(15);
        System.out.print("邮箱：");
        String email = Utility.readString(30);

        Customer cust = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
        boolean flag = customerList.addCustomer(cust);
        if (flag) {
            System.out
                    .println("---------------------添加完成---------------------");
        } else {
            System.out.println("----------------记录已满,无法添加-----------------");
        }
    }

    public void modifyCustomer() {
        System.out.println("---------------------修改客户---------------------");

        int index = 0;
        Customer cust = null;
        for (;;) {
            System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出)：");
            index = Utility.readInt();
            if (index == -1) {
                return;
            }

            cust = customerList.getCustomer(index - 1);
            if (cust == null) {
                System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
            } else
                break;
        }

        System.out.print("姓名(" + cust.getName() + ")：");
        String name = Utility.readString(4, cust.getName());

        System.out.print("性别(" + cust.getGender() + ")：");
        char gender = Utility.readChar(cust.getGender());

        System.out.print("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + ")：");
        int age = Utility.readInt(cust.getAge());

        System.out.print("电话(" + cust.getPhone() + ")：");
        String phone = Utility.readString(15, cust.getPhone());

        System.out.print("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + ")：");
        String email = Utility.readString(15, cust.getEmail());

        cust = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);

        boolean flag = customerList.replaceCustomer(index - 1, cust);
        if (flag) {
            System.out
                    .println("---------------------修改完成---------------------");
        } else {
            System.out.println("----------无法找到指定客户,修改失败--------------");
        }
    }

    public void deleteCustomer() {
        System.out.println("---------------------删除客户---------------------");

        int index = 0;
        Customer cust = null;
        for (;;) {
            System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出)：");
            index = Utility.readInt();
            if (index == -1) {
                return;
            }

            cust = customerList.getCustomer(index - 1);
            if (cust == null) {
                System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
            } else
                break;
        }

        System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N)：");
        char yn = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
        if (yn == 'N')
            return;

        boolean flag = customerList.deleteCustomer(index - 1);
        if (flag) {
            System.out
                    .println("---------------------删除完成---------------------");
        } else {
            System.out.println("----------无法找到指定客户,删除失败--------------");
        }
    }

    public void listAllCustomers() {
        System.out.println("---------------------------客户列表---------------------------");
        int total = customerList.getTotal();
        if (total == 0) {
            System.out.println("没有客户记录！");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t\t电话\t\t邮箱");
            Customer[] custs = customerList.getAllCustomers();
            for (int i = 0; i < custs.length; i++) {
                System.out.println(i + 1 + "\t" + custs[i].getName() + "\t"
                        + custs[i].getGender() + "\t" + custs[i].getAge() + "\t\t"
                        + custs[i].getPhone() + "\t" + custs[i].getEmail());
            }
        }

        System.out.println("-------------------------客户列表完成-------------------------");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CustomerView view = new CustomerView();
        view.enterMainMenu();
    }
}