QT+VS 鼠标事件在提升QLabel到自定义类的应用

一、前言

        自定义一个派生类MyLabel继承与基类QLabel，实现基于鼠标事件的控制面板制作，能够完成：进出面板提示，鼠标移动反馈鼠标位置(本案例具体做法是在控制面板内点击左键移动鼠标，输出X和Y方向的滑动距离)，将鼠标位置传出到其他.cpp文件。先看成品：

 二、实现方案

1、在QTDesigner中先拉出一个QLabel控件；

2、在VS中自定义类MyLabel，并在类中复写鼠标事件；

具体实现过程，上代码：

自定义类.h文件

#pragma once

#include<QLabel>
#include<iostream>
#include<QMouseEvent>

using namespace std;
class MyLabel :public QLabel
{
	Q_OBJECT
public:
	bool isEnter;
	QPoint m_pPointPress;
	bool m_pPressed;
public:

	MyLabel(QWidget *parent = 0);
	~MyLabel();
	void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *even);    //鼠标按下事件
	void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *even);
	void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *even);
	void enterEvent(QEvent *even);
	void leaveEvent(QEvent *even);
	
protected:
	
signals:

};

自定义类.cpp文件

#include "MyLabel.h"
#include "qDebug.h"
#include "QStyleOption.h"
#include"QPainter"
#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
bool enter = false;
QPoint temp;
QPoint newPoint;
double mouseX;
double mouseY;
double mouseZ;
bool ismoveMouse;
MyLabel::MyLabel(QWidget *parent)
{
	ismoveMouse = false;
	m_pPressed = false;
	mouseX = 10;
	mouseY = 10;
}

MyLabel::~MyLabel()
{
}

void MyLabel::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *even)
{
	QString str = QString("Move:(X:%1,Y:%2)").arg(even->x()).arg(even->y());
	if (even->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton)
	{
		m_pPointPress = QCursor::pos();
		m_pPressed = true;
	}
}

void MyLabel::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event)
{
	if (!enter)
	{
		return;
	}
	ismoveMouse = false;
	if (m_pPressed)
	{
		//QPoint temp;
		newPoint = QCursor::pos();
		temp = event->globalPos();
		qDebug() << "globalPos" << event->globalPos() << endl;
		qDebug() << "pos" << event->pos() << endl;
		if (event->pos().x()>350 || event->pos().x()<0 || event->pos().y()<0 || event->pos().y()>350)
		{
			enter = false;
		}
		//mouseX = newPoint.x() - m_pPointPress.x();
		//mouseY = newPoint.y() - m_pPointPress.y();

		mouseX = -newPoint.x() + m_pPointPress.x();
		mouseY = -newPoint.y() + m_pPointPress.y();
		
		qDebug() << "mouseX" << mouseX << "   " << "mouseY" << mouseY << endl;
		isEnter = true;
		ismoveMouse = true;	
		
	}
	else
	{	
		isEnter = false;

	}	
}


void MyLabel::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
	if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
	{
		qDebug() << ("鼠标左键释放:");
	}
	else if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton)
	{
		qDebug() << ("鼠标右键释放:");
	}
	else if (event->button() == Qt::MidButton)
	{
		qDebug() << ("鼠标中键释放:");
	}
	m_pPressed = false;
	
}

void MyLabel::enterEvent(QEvent *even)
{
	enter = true;
	qDebug() << ("进入:");
}

//鼠标离开事件
void MyLabel::leaveEvent(QEvent *even)
{
	enter = false;
	qDebug() << ("出去:");
	isEnter = false;
}

3、在QT中提升QLabel到自定义类

 4、这里想说一下，MyLabel类中的double mouseX;double mouseY;double mouseZ;三个全局变量，在其他.cpp中使用，需要再在其他文件加上extern引用一下，否则自定义控件返回的数据传不出去：

#include "ABB_EGMRealTimeControl.h"
#include "qDebug"

extern double mouseX;//扩展全局变量作用域
extern double mouseY;
extern double mouseZ;
extern bool ismoveMouse;