【PAT】【进制】1027 Colors in Mars (20 分)

题目链接：1027 Colors in Mars (20 分)

People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0 to its left.

Sample Input:

15 43 71

Sample Output:

#123456

 

// raw word:
// decimal numbers十进制    upper-cased大写字母的

// 简单题，难点在题意：
// 给三个10进制数，且在0~168，也就说转成13进制表示只有两位，故可如下处理

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char mp[15] = "0123456789ABC";
    int t;
    printf("#");
    while(cin >> t)
    {
        // 只有一位，也会将左0打印出来
        printf("%c%c", mp[t / 13], mp[t % 13]);
    }
    return 0;
}