3.18网络编程

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 16:24:02 发布

Sigmadeltpai

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 16:24:02 发布

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点赞数 7

文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_54964794/article/details/136830056

版权

广播发送端流程

#include <myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = % d\n",sfd);

	//设置地址和端口号快速重用
	int bro = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&bro,sizeof(bro))==-1)
	{
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in rin;
	rin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	rin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	rin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.141.255");
	
	char sbuf[128]="";
	while (1)
	{
		printf("input   ");
		fgets(sbuf,sizeof(sbuf),stdin);
		sbuf[strlen(sbuf)-1]=0;

		sendto(sfd,sbuf,sizeof(sbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&rin,sizeof(rin));
		printf("成功\n");
	}
	close(sfd);
	
 	return 0;
}

广播接收端

#include <myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int rfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(rfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("rfd = %d\n",rfd);

	struct sockaddr_in rin;
	rin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	rin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	rin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.141.255");

	if (bind(rfd,(struct sockaddr*)&rin,sizeof(rin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	char rbuf[128]="";
	while (1)
	{
		bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));
		recv(rfd,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf),0);
		printf("gets %s\n",rbuf);
	}
	
	close(rfd);
	
	return 0;
}

组播发送端

#include <myhead.h>


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in rin;
	rin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	rin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	rin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.1.2.3");

	
	char sbuf[128]="";
	while (1)
	{
		printf("input   ");
		fgets(sbuf,sizeof(sbuf),stdin);
		sbuf[strlen(sbuf)-1]=0;

		sendto(sfd,sbuf,sizeof(sbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&rin,sizeof(rin));
		printf("成功\n");
	}


	close(sfd);
	
	return 0;
}

组播接收端

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int rfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(rfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//printf("sfd = % d\n",rfd);

	//网络属性获取
	struct ip_mreqn im;
	im.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.1.2.3");
	im.imr_address.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.141.134");
	im.imr_ifindex = 2;
	
	if(setsockopt(rfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&im,sizeof(im))==-1)
	{
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("success join in 多播组\n");

	struct sockaddr_in rin;
	rin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	rin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	rin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.1.2.3");

	if (bind(rfd,(struct sockaddr*)&rin,sizeof(rin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	//printf("bind success\n");

	char rbuf[128]="";
	while (1)
	{
		bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));
		recv(rfd,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf),0);
		printf("gets %s\n",rbuf);
	}

	close(rfd);

	return 0;
}

流式套接字服务器

#include <head.h>
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
 
    // 1.创建
    int sfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sfd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket success\n");
 
    // 判断要绑定的套接字是否存在
    if (access("./unix", F_OK) == 0)
    {
        // 将文件删除
        if (unlink("./unix") == -1)
        {
            perror("unlink");
            return -1;
        }
    }
 
    // 2.绑定套接字文件
    // 2.1填充地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_un sun;
    sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    strcpy(sun.sun_path, "./unix");
 
    if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sun, sizeof(sun)) == -1)
    {
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success\n");
 
    // 3.启动被动监听
    if (listen(sfd, 128) == -1)
    {
        perror("listen");
        return -1;
    }
    // 4.等待客户端链接请求
    //地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_un cun;
    socklen_t socklen = sizeof(cun);
 
    // 4.2接受客户端
    int newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cun, &socklen);
    if (newfd == -1)
    {
        perror("accept");
        return -1;
    }
 
    // 5.相互通信
    char rbuf[128] = "0";
    while (1)
    {
        // 将容器清空
        bzero(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
 
        // 从套接字中读取数据
        int res = recv(newfd, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf) - 1, 0);
        if (res == 0)
        {
            printf("客户端下线\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("%s :%s\n", cun.sun_path, rbuf);
 
        // 加个笑脸回过去
        strcat(rbuf, "*_*");
        send(newfd, rbuf, strlen(rbuf), 0);
        printf("发送成功\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

流式套接字客户端

#include <head.h>
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    // 1.创建客户端套接字
    int cfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (cfd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket success\n");
    // 判断要绑定的套接字是否存在
 
    if (access("./linux", F_OK) == 0)
    {
        // 将该文件删除
        if (unlink("./linux") == -1)
        {
            perror("unlink");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    // 2.绑定套接字文件
    // 2.1填充客户端地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_un cun;
    cun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    strcpy(cun.sun_path, "./linux");
 
    // 2.2绑定端口号和IP
    if (bind(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cun, sizeof(cun)) == -1)
    {
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success\n");
 
    // 3.连接服务器
    // 3.1地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_un sun;
    sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    strcpy(sun.sun_path, "unix");
 
    // 3.2连接服务器
    if (connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sun, sizeof(sun)) == -1)
    {
        perror("connect");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("连接成功\n");
 
    // 4.收发数据
    char buf[128] = "0";
    while (1)
    {
        printf("请输入>>>");
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin); // 从终端获取字符串
        buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
 
        //退出
        if (strcmp(buf, "quit") == 0)
        {
            break;
        }
        //发送给服务器
        send(cfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
 
        //将字符数组清空
        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        recv(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0);
        printf("收到服务器消息为:%s \n", buf);
    }
    // 5.关闭套接字
    close(cfd);
 
    return 0;
}