基于人工神经网络的MATLAB手写数字识别系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 22:14:01 发布

MATLAB设计897

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 22:14:01 发布

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文章标签：人工智能目标跟踪图像处理 matlab 神经网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_55395440/article/details/135740650

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文章介绍了使用MATLAB构建的一个手写数字识别系统，通过MouseDraw函数创建GUI，用户可以手写数字并选择字号和颜色。系统包含训练和识别功能，通过BP神经网络进行学习，用户可以调整训练精度和学习速率。

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基于人工神经网络的MATLAB手写数字识别系统

函数MouseDraw实现手写识别系统GUI界面的建立和鼠标手写的实现。（使用时保存为MouseDraw.m)

function MouseDraw(action)

% MouseDraw 本例展示如何以Handle Graphics来设定滑鼠事件

% (MouseDraw Events)的反应指令(Callbacks)

% 本程序在鼠标移动非常快时，不会造成画“断线”

% global不能传矩阵

global InitialX InitialY FigHandle hb2 hb3 hb4 count hb5 hb6 hb7

count='E:\im.jpg';

imSize = 50;

if nargin == 0, action = 'start';

end

switch(action)

%%开启图形视窗

case 'start',

FigHandle = figure('WindowButtonDownFcn','MouseDraw down','DeleteFcn','save bpnet');

axis([1 imSize 1 imSize]); % 设定图轴范围%

set(gca,'Position',[.25 .20 .7 .7]);

axis off;

grid off;

box on; % 将图轴加上图框

title('手写体输入窗');

try evalin('base','load bpnet')

catch

evalin('base','bpgdtrain');

end

% % fprintf('start');

%%设定滑鼠按钮被按下时的反应指令为「MouseDraw down」

% set(gcf, 'WindowButtonDownFcn', 'MouseDraw down');

hb1 = uicontrol('Parent', FigHandle, 'Units', 'Normalized', ...

'Position', [.3 .01 .13 .07], 'String', '保存', ...

'Callback',['exa=rgb2gray(frame2im(getframe(gca)));','imwrite(exa,''E:\im.jpg'')']);

hb2=uicontrol('Parent',FigHandle,'Style','popupmenu','Position',[50 50 50 30],...

'String', {'26','24', '22', '20', '18', '16','14','12','10'});

hb3=uicontrol('Parent', FigHandle,'Style','text',...

'Position',[10 90 90 30],'String',[ 'CurrentX() ','CurrentY()']);

hb4=uicontrol('Parent',FigHandle,'Style','popupmenu','Position',[50 20 50 30],...

'String',{'Red','Blue','Black','Yellow','Green'});

uicontrol('Parent',FigHandle,'Position',[270 6 70 30],'String','训练','Callback',...

['exa=rgb2gray(frame2im(getframe(gca)));','sample=reshape(recgnition(exa),25,1);','clc;',...

't=inputdlg(''数字类别'',''样品训练'');','t=str2num(t{1,1})/10;',...

'bpnet.trainParam.lr=str2num(get(hb6,''String''));','bpnet.trainParam.goal=str2num(get(hb7,''String''));',...

'[bpnet]=train(bpnet,sample,t);','save bpnet']);

uicontrol('Parent',FigHandle,'Position',[360 6 70 30],'String','识别','Callback',...

['exa=rgb2gray(frame2im(getframe(gca)));','sample=reshape(recgnition(exa),25,1);',...

'record=round(sim(bpnet,sample)*10);','clc;','set(hb5,''String'',num2str(record),''fontSize'',48);']);

uicontrol('Parent',FigHandle,'Style','text','Position',[10 60 30 20],'String','字号');

uicontrol('Parent',FigHandle,'Style','text','Position',[10 30 30 20],'String','颜色');

hb5=uicontrol('Parent',FigHandle,'Style','text','Position',[10 150 90 90]);

uicontrol('Parent',FigHandle,'Style','text','Position',[5 260 50 20],'String','学习速率');

hb6=uicontrol('Parent',FigHandle,'Style','Edit','Position',[60 260 30 20],'String','0.01');

uicontrol('Parent',FigHandle,'Style','text','Position',[5 290 50 20],'String','训练精度');

hb7=uicontrol('Parent',FigHandle,'Style','Edit','Position',[60 290 30 20],'String','0.005');

uicontrol('Parent',FigHandle,'Style','pushbutton','Position',[450 6 70 30],'String','清除','Callback','cla');

%将函数变量导入到工作空间；

assignin('base','hb5',hb5);

assignin('base','hb6',hb6);

assignin('base','hb7',hb7);

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

dlmwrite('IXT.txt', -10, 'delimiter', '\t', 'precision', 6);

dlmwrite('IYT.txt', -10, 'delimiter', '\t', 'precision', 6); %%滑鼠按钮被按下时的反应指令

case 'down',

if strcmp(get(FigHandle, 'SelectionType'), 'normal') %如果是左键

set(FigHandle,'pointer','hand');

CurPiont = get(gca, 'CurrentPoint');

InitialX = CurPiont(1,1);

InitialY = CurPiont(1,2);

dlmwrite('IXT.txt', InitialX, '-append', 'delimiter', '\t', 'precision', 6);

dlmwrite('IYT.txt', InitialY, '-append', 'delimiter', '\t', 'precision', 6);

% 列印「MouseDraw down!」讯息

% % fprintf('MouseDraw down!\n');

% 设定滑鼠移动时的反应指令为「MouseDraw move」

set(gcf, 'WindowButtonMotionFcn', 'MouseDraw move');

set(gcf, 'WindowButtonUpFcn', 'MouseDraw up');

elseif strcmp(get(FigHandle, 'SelectionType'), 'alt') % 如果是右键

set(FigHandle, 'Pointer', 'arrow');

set( FigHandle, 'WindowButtonMotionFcn', '')

set(FigHandle, 'WindowButtonUpFcn', '')

fprintf('MouseDraw right button down!\n');

ImageX = importdata('IXT.txt');

ImageY = importdata('IYT.txt');

InputImage = ones(imSize);

roundX = round(ImageX);

roundY = round(ImageY);

for k = 1:size(ImageX,1)

if 0<roundX(k) && roundX(k)<imSize && 0<roundY(k) && roundY(k)<imSize

InputImage(roundX(k)-1:roundX(k)+2, roundY(k)-1:roundY(k)+2) = 0;

end

InputImage = imrotate(InputImage,90); % 图像旋转90

figure(2);

imshow(InputImage);

end

%%滑鼠移动时的反应指令

case 'move',

CurPiont = get(gca, 'CurrentPoint');

X = CurPiont(1,1);

Y = CurPiont(1,2);

set(hb3,'String',['CurrentX(',num2str(X),')','CurrentY(',num2str(Y),')']);

% 当鼠标移动较快时，不会出现离散点。

% 利用y=kx+b直线方程实现。

x_gap = 0.1;

% 定义x方向增量

y_gap = 0.1;

% 定义y方向增量

if X > InitialX

step_x = x_gap;

else

step_x = -x_gap;

end

if Y > InitialY

step_y = y_gap;

else

step_y = -y_gap;

end

% 定义x,y的变化范围和步长

if abs(X-InitialX) < 0.01 % 线平行于y轴，即斜率不存在时

iy = InitialY:step_y:Y;

ix = X.*ones(1,size(iy,2));

else

ix = InitialX:step_x:X ;

% 定义x的变化范围和步长 % 当斜率存在，即k = (Y-InitialY)/(X-InitialX) ~= 0

iy = (Y-InitialY)/(X-InitialX).*(ix-InitialX)+InitialY;

end

ImageX = [ix, X];

ImageY = cat(2, iy, Y);

popup_index1=26-(get(hb2,'Value')-1)*2;

popup_index2=get(hb4,'Value');

switch(popup_index2)

case 1