OPENCV笔记心态学操作

SKYWALKERS_2397

已于 2022-09-23 20:58:17 修改

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分类专栏： python学习文章标签： opencv 学习 python

于 2022-07-23 13:15:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_55818687/article/details/125894891

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心态学-腐蚀操作

import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('qing.jpg')
cv2.imshow('img',img)

kernel = np.ones((5, 5),np.uint8)#决定每次腐蚀的范围
erosion = cv2.erode(img,kernel,iterations = 1)#iterations为迭代次数，迭代次数越多，腐蚀程度越深
cv2.imshow('erosion', erosion)


cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

改变迭代次数

import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('qing.jpg')
cv2.imshow('img',img)

kernel = np.ones((5, 5),np.uint8)#决定每次腐蚀的范围
erosion = cv2.erode(img,kernel,iterations = 3)#iterations为迭代次数，迭代次数越多，腐蚀程度越深
cv2.imshow('erosion', erosion)


cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

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改变腐蚀范围

import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('qing.jpg')
cv2.imshow('img',img)

kernel = np.ones((9, 9),np.uint8)#决定每次腐蚀的范围
erosion = cv2.erode(img,kernel,iterations = 1)#iterations为迭代次数，迭代次数越多，腐蚀程度越深
cv2.imshow('erosion', erosion)


cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

在这里插入图片描述

膨胀操作

import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('qing.jpg')
cv2.imshow('img',img)

kernel = np.ones((9, 9),np.uint8)#决定每次腐蚀的范围
erosion = cv2.erode(img,kernel,iterations = 1)#iterations为迭代次数，迭代次数越多，腐蚀程度越深
cv2.imshow('erosion', erosion)

kernel = np.ones((9, 9),np.uint8)#决定每次腐蚀的范围
dilate = cv2.dilate(erosion,kernel,iterations = 1)#iterations为迭代次数，迭代次数越多，腐蚀程度越深
cv2.imshow('dilate', dilate)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

膨胀操作与腐蚀操作互逆

开运算与闭运算

import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('qing.jpg')
#开：先腐蚀，再膨胀
kernel = np.ones((5, 5), np.uint8)
opening = cv2.morphologyEx(img,cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel)
cv2.imshow('opening', opening)
#闭：先膨胀，再腐蚀
kernel = np.ones((5, 5), np.uint8)
closing = cv2.morphologyEx(img,cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
cv2.imshow('closing', closing)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

梯度运算

实际为膨胀运算减去腐蚀运算，可以得到边界

import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('qing.jpg')
kernel = np.ones((9, 9),np.uint8)#决定每次腐蚀的范围
erosion = cv2.erode(img,kernel,iterations = 1)#iterations为迭代次数，迭代次数越多，腐蚀程度越深
dilate = cv2.dilate(erosion,kernel,iterations = 1)#iterations为迭代次数，迭代次数越多，腐蚀程度越深

res = np.hstack((dilate,erosion))
cv2.imshow('res', res)

gradient = cv2.morphologyEx(img,cv2.MORPH_GRADIENT, kernel)
cv2.imshow('gradient', gradient)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

在这里插入图片描述

礼帽与黑盒

礼帽：原始输入-开运算结果
黑盒：闭运算-原始输入

import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('qing.jpg')
kernel = np.ones((21, 21),np.uint8)#决定每次腐蚀的范围
tophat = cv2.morphologyEx(img,cv2.MORPH_TOPHAT, kernel)
cv2.imshow('tophat', tophat)

blackhat = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_BLACKHAT, kernel)
cv2.imshow('blackhat', blackhat)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()