分钟级搭建本地开发环境

分钟级搭建本地开发环境

前置说明

搭建方式

• Kind (本篇选择)
• Rancher Desktop

《无限水平扩容服务之 app 和 串联 Higress 三合一云原生网关》，
准备好 Docker Desktop 环境，按提供的下载链接 Kind,Helm,Kubectl 下载并配置好环境变量。

搭建过程

定义好 常用软件端口号映射(NodePort服务类型)，不定义则可通过 kubectl port-forward ... 进行端口转发
端口转发方式，若关闭了命令执行窗口，得重新执行命令。

cluster.yml

kind: Cluster
apiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io/v1alpha4
nodes:
- role: control-plane
  kubeadmConfigPatches:
  - |
    kind: InitConfiguration
    nodeRegistration:
      kubeletExtraArgs:
        node-labels: "ingress-ready=true"
  extraPortMappings:
  - {containerPort: 80, hostPort: 80}      # Higress
  - {containerPort: 443, hostPort: 443}
  - {containerPort: 30001, hostPort: 2181} # Zookeeper
  - {containerPort: 30002, hostPort: 3306} # MySQL Primary
  - {containerPort: 30003, hostPort: 3307} # MySQL Secondary
  - {containerPort: 30004, hostPort: 5432} # PostgreSQL
  - {containerPort: 30005, hostPort: 6379} # Redis
  - {containerPort: 30006, hostPort: 8123} # ClickHouse
  - {containerPort: 30007, hostPort: 9000} # MinIO API
  - {containerPort: 30008, hostPort: 9001} # MinIO Console
  - {containerPort: 30009, hostPort: 9092} # Kafka
  - {containerPort: 30010, hostPort: 9200} # ElasticSearch
  - {containerPort: 30011, hostPort: 27017} # MongoDB

kind create cluster --config=cluster.yml
kubectl config use-context kind-kind

添加 Helm charts 仓库

helm repo add aliyun https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts
helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
helm repo update
helm repo list

Helm 软件搜索

https://artifacthub.io/packages/search
helm search repo xxx

Helm 安装 Redis,Zookeeper,MySQL主从

Windows 10 换行符为 `, Linux 换行符为 \, 服务类型指定为 NodePort
不指定默认为 ClusterIP, 则需要端口转发。通过 kubectl patch service ... 更改服务类型参数。

helm install my-redis bitnami/redis `
  --set architecture=standalone `
  --set global.redis.password=Aa123456 `
  --set master.persistence.size=512Mi `
  --set master.service.type=NodePort `
  --set master.service.nodePorts.redis=30005

helm install my-zookeeper bitnami/zookeeper `
  --set service.type=NodePort `
  --set service.nodePorts.client=30001 `
  --set replicaCount=1 `
  --set persistence.size=512Mi

helm install my-mysql-cluster bitnami/mysql `
  --set architecture=replication `
  --set secondary.replicaCount=1 `
  --set primary.service.type=NodePort `
  --set secondary.service.type=NodePort `
  --set primary.service.nodePorts.mysql=30002 `
  --set secondary.service.nodePorts.mysql=30003 `
  --set auth.rootPassword=Aa123456 `
  --set primary.persistence.size=512Mi --set secondary.persistence.size=512Mi

查看状态

PS C:\Users\Jazz\Desktop> kubectl get all
NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS      AGE
pod/my-mysql-cluster-primary-0     1/1     Running   0             103m
pod/my-mysql-cluster-secondary-0   1/1     Running   0             103m
pod/my-redis-master-0              1/1     Running   1 (89m ago)   103m
pod/my-zookeeper-0                 1/1     Running   1 (89m ago)   103m

NAME                                          TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                                        AGE
service/kubernetes                            ClusterIP   10.96.0.1       <none>        443/TCP                                        105m
service/my-mysql-cluster-primary              NodePort    10.96.25.228    <none>        3306:30002/TCP                                 103m
service/my-mysql-cluster-primary-headless     ClusterIP   None            <none>        3306/TCP                                       103m
service/my-mysql-cluster-secondary            NodePort    10.96.151.166   <none>        3306:30003/TCP                                 103m
service/my-mysql-cluster-secondary-headless   ClusterIP   None            <none>        3306/TCP                                       103m
service/my-redis-headless                     ClusterIP   None            <none>        6379/TCP                                       103m
service/my-redis-master                       NodePort    10.96.209.202   <none>        6379:30005/TCP                                 103m
service/my-zookeeper                          NodePort    10.96.54.72     <none>        2181:30001/TCP,2888:32042/TCP,3888:32703/TCP   103m
service/my-zookeeper-headless                 ClusterIP   None            <none>        2181/TCP,2888/TCP,3888/TCP                     103m

NAME                                          READY   AGE
statefulset.apps/my-mysql-cluster-primary     1/1     103m
statefulset.apps/my-mysql-cluster-secondary   1/1     103m
statefulset.apps/my-redis-master              1/1     103m
statefulset.apps/my-zookeeper                 1/1     103m

PS C:\Users\Jazz\Desktop> helm list
NAME                    NAMESPACE       REVISION        UPDATED                                 STATUS          CHART                   APP VERSION
my-mysql-cluster        default         1               2023-05-16 16:44:30.296044 +0800 CST    deployed        mysql-9.9.1             8.0.33
my-redis                default         1               2023-05-16 16:44:12.3578441 +0800 CST   deployed        redis-17.10.3           7.0.11
my-zookeeper            default         1               2023-05-16 16:43:55.5003718 +0800 CST   deployed        zookeeper-11.3.2        3.8.1

删除集群

kind get clusters
kind delete cluster xxx
kind delete clusters --all

其他软件，搜索 Helm 仓库，查看参数说明自行安装。