[打表][bfs]Luggage Lock 第46届icpc区域赛沈阳站J

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 11:03:37 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 11:03:37 发布
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分类专栏： 题解 bfs 文章标签： 算法
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题目描述

Eileen has a big luggage and she would pick a lot of things in the luggage every time when A-SOUL goes out for a show. However, if there are too many things in the luggage, the 4-digit password lock on the luggage will be hard to rotate.
 



The state of lock is the four digits on the lock. In one step, she can choose consecutive digits to rotate up by one simultaneously or down by one simultaneously. For example, she can rotate 0000\texttt{0000}0000 to 0111\texttt{0111}0111 or 0900\texttt{0900}0900 in one step because the rotated digits are consecutive, but she can't rotate 0000\texttt{0000}0000 to 0101\texttt{0101}0101 in one step. Since she has little strength, she wants to rotate the lock as few times as possible.

Now the lock is at state a0a1a2a3a_0a_1a_2a_3a0​a1​a2​a3​ and the password is b0b1b2b3b_0b_1b_2b_3b0​b1​b2​b3​. As a fan of A-SOUL, you are asked to help Eileen find out the optimal plan to unlock but you only need to tell Eileen how many times she has to rotate.

输入描述:

The first line contains one integer TTT (1≤T≤105)(1 \leq T \leq 10^5)(1≤T≤105), denoting the numer of test cases.

Each of the test cases contains a line containing the initial state a0a1a2a3a_0a_1a_2a_3a0​a1​a2​a3​ and the target state b0b1b2b3b_0b_1b_2b_3b0​b1​b2​b3​.

输出描述:

For each test case, output a line containing a single integer, denoting the minimum steps needed to unlock.

示例1

输入

6
1234 2345
1234 0123
1234 2267
1234 3401
1234 1344
1234 2468

输出

1
1
4
5
1
4

题意： 有一个4位密码锁，每次操作可以选择其中连续1~4位全部+1或者全部-1，数字在0~9范围内自动取模，求从起始位置转到最终位置需要的最小操作数。

分析： 由于数据规模不大，很容易想到打表，但直接打从起始位置到终点位置的表是不行的，1e8的数据没办法直接放在代码里。这时候考虑终点-起点的每位差值，对于两组测试数据，如果其每位差值相同那么最少操作数也一定相同，因为两组都是把差值转换为0的过程。例如2312 5722和3122 6532，终点状态-起点状态的每位差值都是3 4 1 0，显然都需要4次操作，这时候就可以记录每位差值为3 4 1 0时的答案为4，当再次遇到差为3 4 1 0的数据时直接给出答案4。当然每位作差时会出现负数的情况，例如2312 1111每位作差是-1 -2 0 -1，对于每位作差为负数的情况可以直接加10转为正数，上例中就可以转为9 8 0 9，显然9 8 0 9和-1 -2 0 -1转为0 0 0 0所需要的操作数完全一样。

这样就可以利用bfs打出一个1e4大小的答案数组，直接放代码里实现O(1)调用。

具体代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int s, e;
int _next[20] = {1, 10, 11, 100, 110, 111, 1000, 1100, 1110, 1111, 
				-1, -10, -11, -100, -110, -111, -1000, -1100, -1110, -1111};
struct node
{
	int num, step;
};
int poww[4] = {1, 10, 100, 1000};

bool vis[10005];
int ans[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,1,1,1,2,3,4,5,5,4,3,2,2,2,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,6,6,5,4,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,2,1,2,3,4,5,5,4,3,2,1,1,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,1,1,2,3,4,5,5,4,3,2,2,2,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,5,6,6,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,2,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,2,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,2,2,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,7,7,6,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,5,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,5,5,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,4,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,8,8,7,6,6,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,5,5,6,7,8,9,10,9,8,7,6,5,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,5,4,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,6,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,2,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,2,1,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,2,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,2,1,2,3,4,5,5,4,3,2,1,1,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,2,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,2,1,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,1,1,2,3,4,5,5,4,3,2,2,2,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,5,6,6,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,2,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,2,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,2,2,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,7,7,6,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,5,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,5,5,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,4,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,8,8,8,8,8,7,6,6,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,5,5,6,7,8,9,10,9,8,7,6,5,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,8,8,7,6,6,6,7,8,9,9,9,9,8,7,6,5,6,7,8,9,10,9,8,7,6,6,6,7,8,9,10,10,9,8,7,6,6,6,7,8,9,9,9,8,7,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,6,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,5,4,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,6,6,6,7,8,9,9,9,8,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,2,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,2,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,2,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,2,2,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,7,7,6,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,5,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,5,5,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,4,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,8,8,8,8,8,7,6,6,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,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7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,9,9,9,8,7,7,7,7,7,8,9,10,10,9,8,7,7,7,7,8,9,10,11,10,9,8,7,7,7,8,9,10,11,11,10,9,8,7,6,7,8,9,10,10,10,9,8,7,7,7,8,9,9,9,9,9,9,8,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,6,6,6,7,8,9,10,9,8,7,6,6,6,7,8,9,10,10,9,8,7,6,5,6,7,8,9,10,9,8,7,6,6,6,7,8,9,9,9,9,8,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,5,4,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,7,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,9,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,7,8,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,6,6,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,5,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,4,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,7,8,9,9,9,9,8,7,7,7,6,7,8,9,10,9,8,7,6,6,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,5,5,6,7,8,9,10,9,8,7,6,5,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,8,9,9,9,9,8,7,7,7,7,8,9,10,10,10,9,8,7,7,6,7,8,9,10,10,9,8,7,6,6,7,8,9,10,10,10,9,8,7,6,6,7,8,9,9,9,9,8,7,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,6,6,6,7,8,9,10,9,8,7,6,6,6,7,8,9,10,10,9,8,7,6,5,6,7,8,9,10,9,8,7,6,6,6,7,8,9,9,9,9,8,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,5,4,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,2,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,2,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,2,1,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,2,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,2,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,2,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,8,8,8,8,7,6,6,6,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,5,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,4,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,6,7,8,9,9,9,8,7,6,6,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,5,5,6,7,8,9,10,9,8,7,6,5,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,7,8,9,9,9,8,7,6,6,6,7,8,9,10,10,9,8,7,6,5,6,7,8,9,10,9,8,7,6,6,6,7,8,9,9,9,9,8,7,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,5,4,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,5,5,6,7,8,9,9,8,7,6,6,6,6,7,8,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,4,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,6,7,8,8,8,7,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,3,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,7,7,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,2,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,2,1,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,2,2,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,5,6,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,4,4,4,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,3,3,3,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,2,1,2,3,4,5,5,4,3,2,1};

//void bfs()
//{
//	queue<node> q;
//	q.push({s, 0});
//	while(q.size())
//	{
//		node now = q.front();
//		q.pop();
//		if(now.num == e)
//		{
//			ans = now.step;
//			return;
//		}
//		for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
//		{
//			int num[4];
//			int tt = now.num;
//			int t = _next[i]; 
//			for(int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
//			{
//				num[i] = tt%10;
//				tt /= 10;
//			}
//			if(t < 0)
//			{
//				t = -t;
//				for(int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
//				{
//					num[i] = (num[i]-t%10+10)%10;
//					t /= 10;
//				}
//			}
//			else
//			{
//				for(int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
//				{
//					num[i] = (num[i]+t%10)%10;
//					t /= 10;
//				}
//			}
//			int ne = 0;
//			for(int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
//				ne += num[i]*pow(10, i);
//			if(!vis[ne])
//			{
//				vis[ne] = true;
//				q.push({ne, now.step+1});
//			}
//		}
//	}
//}

signed main()
{
	int T;
	cin >> T;
	while(T--)
	{
		scanf("%d%d", &s, &e);
//		s = 0;
//		for(int i = 1; i <= 9999; i++)
//		{
//			e = i;
//			memset(vis, 0, sizeof vis);
//			bfs();
//			printf("%d,", ans);
//		}
		int snum[4], rnum[4], a[4];
		for(int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
		{
			snum[i] = s%10;
			s /= 10;
			rnum[i] = e%10;
			e /= 10;
			a[i] = (rnum[i]-snum[i]+10)%10;
		}
		int res = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
			res += a[i]*poww[i];
		printf("%d\n", ans[res]);
	} 
	
	return 0;
}

CCloth
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07-03 517
题意：将给一个4位的锁转到另一个四位的锁，可以一次转动多个连续的锁+1或者-1，问多少次可以转成目标锁
2021 ICPC 沈阳赛区J题 Luggage Lock
Moyan的博客
11-22 1254
2021 ICPC 沈阳赛区J题 Luggage Lock 题意 有TTT组样例，其中每组样例为： 给定一个密码为b0b1b2b3b_0b_1b_2b_3b0​b1​b2​b3​的密码锁，已知当前密码锁的状态为a0a1a2a3a_0a_1a_2a_3a0​a1​a2​a3​，求解开密码的最小步数。 b,a∈[0,9]b,a\in [0,9]b,a∈[0,9]。 每一步可以操作任意一个连续的区间[l,r][l,r][l,r]，使得这个区间的数字都向上拨动一位或者向下拨动一位。 ∀l≤i≤rai=(ai±1)m
第46届icpc 沈阳 J-Luggage Lock(思维 + 爆搜 / 队友玄学出法, 还没看懂)
ocean__ocean的博客
11-23 767
第46届icpc 沈阳 J-Luggage Lock(思维 + 爆搜) 题目来源：第46届icpc 沈阳 J-Luggage Lock 题意： 给出两个四位数的密码锁a和b, 求由a变到b所需的最小步数 思路: 我们首先可以先将 a 变为 0000, 那么如果将 b 与 a 对应的位置旋转相同的次数, 那么 原始a -> 原始b 就等价于 0000 -> 修改后的b 比如 0003 -> 0005 可以转换成 0000 -> 0002, 1234 -> 4321 可
第 46 届 ICPC 国际大学生程序设计竞赛亚洲区域赛（沈阳） M题 题解
qq_46425928的博客
11-25 775
题目描述 JB hates solving string problems. Therefore, when his friend Potato gives him a string problem to solve, he immediately gives it to you and continues playing Genshin Impact, the greatest game in the world. 题意 给一个字符串，输出每一字符的一个字典序最大的子串，这个子串以当前位置的字符结尾 输入
第45届国际大学生程序设计竞赛（ICPC）沈阳站太原理工大学收获1枚铜牌
海岛Blog
07-25 899
第45届ICPC沈阳区域赛，于2021年7月18日在东北大学南湖校区举行。太原理工大学2个队参加比赛，由20级中学没有学过编程的3名同学组成的队，首次参加现场赛并获得铜奖。
dp算法练习【7】
MADAO的博客
09-08 1285
给你一个按排序的整数数组nums，返回组成的新数组，要求也按排序。平方后，数组变为 [16,1,0,9,100]排序后，数组变为 [0,1,9,16,100]非常简单，思路平方后排序。优化：插入法。
【Hot100】LeetCode—64. 最小路径和
最新发布
weixin_44382896的博客
09-12 258
64. 最小路径和。
【Python 千题 —— 算法篇】寻找两个正序数组的中位数
繁依Fanyi的博客
09-07 1244
合并排序法：易于理解，但时间复杂度较高，适合小规模数据。双指针法：通过双指针合并数组，时间复杂度 O(m + n)，适合中等规模数据。二分查找法：通过二分查找，在较短数组上进行划分，时间复杂度为 O(log(min(m, n)))，是处理大规模数据的最佳选择。对于这种涉及高效搜索和排序的题目，掌握二分查找的应用至关重要。通过本题目，我们不仅能够提升对数组和中位数的理解，还能够学到如何优化时间复杂度，使算法在处理大规模数据时更加高效。
算法练习题22——解码
hello77的blogggg 祝你得偿所愿
09-11 271
小明有一串很长的英文字母，其中可能包含大写和小写字母。在这串字母中，有很多字母是连续且重复的。为了压缩这串字母的表达形式，小明决定将连续相同的字母用“字母 + 出现次数”的形式表示。
ICPC太平洋西北区域赛2019题解分析
"这份PDF文件包含了ICPC Pacific Northwest Regional Contest 2019的比赛题解，涵盖了Div1和Div2的题目。文件主要讨论了五个不同的算法问题，分别是A.RadioPrize、B.PerfectFlush、C&PColoringContention、D&Q....
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