02---前端框架搭建

1、创建项目

1.该有的nodejs 、vue都要安装上，我用的是vuecli3，所以可以使用可视化界面 来创建项目（更加直观），当然你也可以采用命令行的方式创建项目。

2.cmd命令行输入： vue ui

3.在打开的可视化页面中，开始创建一个vue项目脚手架，插件可以先不勾选，到时候用什么再下，这里我选择的版本是vue2.0，而不是新版的3(因为3是最新版的有很多功能还不太熟悉，很多组件下载也不一样)，看个人习惯。

4.创建项目名vue的脚手架，用vscode打开这个项目（也可以用idea打开，不过我感觉前端用vscode，java代码用idea更清晰一点）

2、下载插件

1. 下载element-ui

• 在vscode打开的这个vue项目中，终端输入npm install element-ui --save

• 等待安装

• 下载好后，在main.js中配置依赖

  import Element from 'element-ui'
  import "element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css"
  Vue.use(Element)
  

• 这样就可以使用elementui这个组件了

• 参考element官网：https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN/component/installation

2. 下载Axious

• 在终端输入 npm install axios --save

• 下载后同样在main.js中配置

  import axios from 'axios'
  Vue.prototype.$axios = axios 
  

  ​

• 安装组件后，我们就可以通过 this.$axios.get () 来发起我们的请求了，和后端交互。

3、页面主体

直接在Home.vue里面修改

1. Home.vue

<template>
   <el-container style="height: 100vh; border: 1px solid #eee">
  <el-aside :width="sideWidth+'px'" style="background-color: rgb(238, 241, 246);height: 100%;" >
    <el-menu :default-openeds="['1', '3']" style="min-height:100%;overflow-x:hidden" 
    background-color="rgb(48,65,86)"
    text-color="#fff"
    active-text-color="ffd04b"
    :collapse-transition="false"
    :collapse="isCollapse"
    class="el-menu-vertical-demo"
    >
    <div style="height:60px;line-height:60px;text-align:center">
      <img src="../assets/logo.png" alt="" style="width:20px;position:relative;top:5px;margin-right: 5px;">
      <b style="color:#ccc" v-show="logoTextShow">后台管理系统</b>

    </div>
     
      <el-submenu index="1">
        <template slot="title">
          <i class="el-icon-message"></i>
          <span slot="title">导航一</span>
        </template>
        <el-menu-item-group>
          <template slot="title">分组一</template>
          <el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
          <el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
        </el-menu-item-group>
        <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
          <el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
        </el-menu-item-group>
        <el-submenu index="1-4">
          <template slot="title">选项4</template>
          <el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
        </el-submenu>
      </el-submenu>
      <el-submenu index="2">
        <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
          <span slot="title">导航二</span>
        </template>
        <el-menu-item-group>
          <template slot="title">分组一</template>
          <el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
          <el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
        </el-menu-item-group>
        <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
          <el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
        </el-menu-item-group>
        <el-submenu index="2-4">
          <template slot="title">选项4</template>
          <el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
        </el-submenu>
      </el-submenu>
      <el-submenu index="3">
        <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-setting"></i>
          <span slot="title">导航三</span>
        </template>
        <el-menu-item-group>
          <template slot="title">分组一</template>
          <el-menu-item index="3-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
          <el-menu-item index="3-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
        </el-menu-item-group>
        <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
          <el-menu-item index="3-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
        </el-menu-item-group>
        <el-submenu index="3-4">
          <template slot="title">选项4</template>
          <el-menu-item index="3-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
        </el-submenu>
      </el-submenu>
    </el-menu>
  </el-aside>
  
  <el-container>
    <el-header style=" font-size: 12px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;line-height:60px;display: flex;">
      <div style="flex:1;font-size:18px">
        <span :class="collapseBtnClass" style="cursor:pointer" @click="collapse"></span>
      </div>
      <el-dropdown style="width:80px;cursor:pointer" >
        <span>Truthfully</span><i class="el-icon-arrow-down" style="margin-left:2px"></i>
        <i class="el-icon-setting" style="margin-right: 15px"></i>
        <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
          <el-dropdown-item>个人信息</el-dropdown-item>
          <el-dropdown-item>退出</el-dropdown-item>
        </el-dropdown-menu>
      </el-dropdown>
    </el-header>
    
    <el-main>
      <el-table :data="tableData">
        <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="140">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址">
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
    </el-main>
  </el-container>
</el-container>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name:'HomeView',
  data() {
      const item = {
        date: '2016-05-02',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
      };
      return {
        tableData: Array(20).fill(item),
        isCollapse:false,
        sideWidth:200,
        collapseBtnClass:'el-icon-s-fold' ,
        isCollapse:false,
        sideWidth:200 ,
        logoTextShow:true
      }
    },
    methods:{
      collapse(){ //点击收缩按钮触发
        this.isCollapse=!this.isCollapse
        if(this.isCollapse){  //收缩
          this.sideWidth=64
          this.collapseBtnClass='el-icon-s-unfold'
          this.logoTextShow=false
        }else{  //展开
          this.sideWidth = 200 
          this.collapseBtnClass='el-icon-s-fold'
          this.logoTextShow=true 
        }

      }
    }
}
</script>

2. 创建一个公共样式,去除边框等

global.css

*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.ml-5{
    margin-left: 5px;
}

.mr-5{
    margin-right: 5px;
}

.pd-10{
    padding:10px 0;
}

3. main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import Element from 'element-ui'
import "element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css"
import axios from 'axios'
import './assets/global.css'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
Vue.use(ElementUI,{size:"mini"});
Vue.prototype.$axios = axios 
Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
  router,
  store,
  render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')

4. 运行，得到初步效果图

• 在终端输入 npm run serve
• 打开localhost：8080
• 如图

4、完善页面主体

• 加入搜索框
• 加入增删按钮
• 删除多余的导航框

1. 完整vue代码

Home.vue

<template>
   <el-container style="height: 100vh; border: 1px solid #eee">
  <el-aside :width="sideWidth+'px'" style="background-color: rgb(238, 241, 246);height: 100%;" >
    <el-menu :default-openeds="['1', '3']" style="min-height:100%;overflow-x:hidden" 
    background-color="rgb(48,65,86)"
    text-color="#fff"
    active-text-color="ffd04b"
    :collapse-transition="false"
    :collapse="isCollapse"
    class="el-menu-vertical-demo"
    >
    <div style="height:60px;line-height:60px;text-align:center">
      <img src="../assets/logo.png" alt="" style="width:20px;position:relative;top:5px;margin-right: 5px;">
      <b style="color:#ccc" v-show="logoTextShow">后台管理系统</b>

    </div>
     
      <el-submenu index="1">
        <template slot="title">
          <i class="el-icon-message"></i>
          <span slot="title">导航一</span>
        </template>
        <el-submenu index="1-4">
          <template slot="title">选项4</template>
          <el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
        </el-submenu>
      </el-submenu>
      <el-submenu index="2">
        <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
          <span slot="title">导航二</span>
        </template>
        <el-submenu index="2-4">
          <template slot="title">选项4</template>
          <el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
        </el-submenu>
      </el-submenu>
      <el-submenu index="3">
        <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-setting"></i>
          <span slot="title">导航三</span>
        </template>
        <el-submenu index="3-4">
          <template slot="title">选项4</template>
          <el-menu-item index="3-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
        </el-submenu>
      </el-submenu>
    </el-menu>
  </el-aside>
  
  <el-container>
    <el-header style=" font-size: 12px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;line-height:60px;display: flex;">
      <div style="flex:1;font-size:18px">
        <span :class="collapseBtnClass" style="cursor:pointer" @click="collapse"></span>
      </div>
      <el-dropdown style="width:80px;cursor:pointer" >
        <span>Truthfully</span><i class="el-icon-arrow-down" style="margin-left:2px"></i>
        <i class="el-icon-setting" style="margin-right: 15px"></i>
        <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
          <el-dropdown-item>个人信息</el-dropdown-item>
          <el-dropdown-item>退出</el-dropdown-item>
        </el-dropdown-menu>
      </el-dropdown>
    </el-header>
    
    <el-main>
      <div style="margin-bottom:30px">
        <el-breadcrumb separator="/">
        <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
        <el-breadcrumb-item><a href="/">用户管理</a></el-breadcrumb-item>
        </el-breadcrumb> 
      </div>
      <div style="padding:10px 0">
        <el-input style="width:200px" placeholder="请输入名称" suffix-icon="el-icon-search"></el-input>
        <el-input style="width:200px" placeholder="请输入邮箱" suffix-icon="el-icon-message" class="ml-5"></el-input>
        <el-input style="width:200px" placeholder="请输入地址" suffix-icon="el-icon-position" class="ml-5"></el-input>
        <el-button class="ml-5" type="primary">搜索</el-button>
      </div>

      <div style="margin:10px 0">
        <el-button type="primary">新增<i class="el-icon-circle-plus-outline"></i></el-button>
        <el-button type="danger">批量删除<i class="el-icon-remove-outline"></i></el-button>
        <el-button type="primary">导入<i class="el-icon-top"></i></el-button>
        <el-button type="primary">导出<i class="el-icon-bottom"></i></el-button>
      </div>






      <el-table :data="tableData" border stripe >
        <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="140">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="操作">
          <template >
            <el-button type="success">编辑 <i class="el-icon-edit"></i></el-button>
            <el-button type="danger">删除<i class="el-icon-remove-outline"></i></el-button>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
      <div style="padding:10px 0">
        <el-pagination
          :page-sizes="[5, 10, 15, 20]"
          :page-size="10"
          layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
          :total="400">
        </el-pagination>
      </div>
    </el-main>
  </el-container>
</el-container>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name:'HomeView',
  data() {
      const item = {
        date: '2016-05-02',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
      };
      return {
        tableData: Array(20).fill(item),
        isCollapse:false,
        sideWidth:200,
        collapseBtnClass:'el-icon-s-fold' ,
        isCollapse:false,
        sideWidth:200 ,
        logoTextShow:true
      }
    },
    methods:{
      collapse(){ //点击收缩按钮触发
        this.isCollapse=!this.isCollapse
        if(this.isCollapse){  //收缩
          this.sideWidth=64
          this.collapseBtnClass='el-icon-s-unfold'
          this.logoTextShow=false
        }else{  //展开
          this.sideWidth = 200 
          this.collapseBtnClass='el-icon-s-fold'
          this.logoTextShow=true 
        }

      }
    }
}
</script>

2. 运行，如图

前端框架和主体页面搭建完成，后面就开始搭建后端框架