创建一个工程 2022-3-18

一、创建工程

1.1创建一个名为hello-vue的工程

vue init webpack hello-vue

1.2安装依赖，需要安装vue-router、element-ui、sass-loador和node-sass四个插件

进入工程
cd hello-vue

安装vue-router
cnpm install vue-router@3.2.0 -S

安装element-ui
npm i element-ui -s

安装依赖
npm install

修复

安装SASS加载器(sass-loador和node-sass)
cnpm install sass-loader node-sass --save-dev

启动测试
npm run dev

二、写工程

views：专门存放视图层组件
components：专门存放功能性组件
router：专门存放路由

2.1创建文件夹

2.2每个文件内容

index.js

import Vue from "vue";
import Router from "vue-router";

import Main from '../views/Main'
import Login from '../views/Login'

Vue.use(Router);

export default new Router({
  routes:[
    {
      path: '/main',
      component: Main
    },
    {
      path: '/login',
      component: Login
    }
  ]
})

Main.vue

Login.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <el-form ref="loginForm" :model="form" :rules="rules" label-width="80px" class="login-box">
      <h3 class="login-title">欢迎登录</h3>
      <el-form-item label="账号" prop="username">
        <el-input type="text" placeholder="请输入账号" v-model="form.username"/>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="密码" prop="password">
        <el-input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" v-model="form.password"/>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button type="primary" v-on:click="onSubmit('loginForm')">登录</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>

    <el-dialog
      title="温馨提示"
      :visible.sync="dialogVisible"
      width="30%"
      :before-close="handleClose">
      <span>请输入账号和密码</span>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">确 定</el-button>
</span>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Login",
  data(){
    return{
      form: {
        username:'',
        password:''
      },

      //表单验证，需要在el-form-item 元素中增加prop属性
      rules: {
        username: [
          {required:true,message:'账号不可为空', trigger: 'blur'}
        ],
        password: [
          {required:true,message:'密码不可为空', trigger: 'blur'}
        ]
      },
      //对话框显示和隐藏
      dialogVisible:false
    }
  },
  methods:{
    onsubmit(formName) {
      //为表单绑定验证功能
      this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) =>{
        if (valid) {
          //使用vue-router路由到指定页面，该方式称之为编程式导航
          this.$router.push("/main");
        }else {
          this.dialogVisible = true;
          return false;
        }
      });
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.login-box{
  border: 1px solid #DCDFE6;
  width: 350px;
  margin: 180px auto;
  padding: 35px 35px 15px 35px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
  -moz-border-radius: 5px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 25px #909399;
}

.login-title{
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0 auto 40px auto;
  color: #303133;
}

</style>

App.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">

    <router-view></router-view>

  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
}
</script>

main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App'

import router from './router'

import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';

Vue.use(router);
Vue.use(ElementUI);


new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  router,
  render:h => h(App)  //element UI
})

2.3 运行

npm run dev

http://localhost:8080

三、添加侧边栏

index.js

import Vue from "vue";
import Router from "vue-router";

import Main from '../views/Main'
import Login from '../views/Login'

import UserList from '../views/user/List'
import UserProfile from '../views/user/Profile'

Vue.use(Router);

export default new Router({
  routes:[
    {
      path: '/main',
      component: Main,
      children: [
        {path: '/user/profile/:id',name:'UserProfile',component:UserProfile,props:true},
        {path: '/user/list',component:UserList},
      ]
    },
    {
      path: '/login',
      component: Login,//嵌套路由
    }
  ]
})

List.vue

<template>
  <h1>用户列表</h1>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "UserList"
}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

Profile.vue

<template>
<!--所有的元素，必须不能在根节点下-->
  <div>
    <h1>个人信息</h1>
    {{id}}
  </div>


</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "UserProfile",
  props:['id']
}
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

Login.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <el-form ref="loginForm" :model="form" :rules="rules" label-width="80px" class="login-box">
      <h3 class="login-title">欢迎登录</h3>
      <el-form-item label="账号" prop="username">
        <el-input type="text" placeholder="请输入账号" v-model="form.username"/>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="密码" prop="password">
        <el-input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" v-model="form.password"/>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button type="primary" v-on:click="onSubmit('loginForm')">登录</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>

    <el-dialog
      title="温馨提示"
      :visible.sync="dialogVisible"
      width="30%"
      :before-close="handleClose">
      <span>请输入账号和密码</span>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">确 定</el-button>
</span>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Login",
  data(){
    return{
      form: {
        username:'',
        password:''
      },

      //表单验证，需要在el-form-item 元素中增加prop属性
      rules: {
        username: [
          {required:true,message:'账号不可为空', trigger: 'blur'}
        ],
        password: [
          {required:true,message:'密码不可为空', trigger: 'blur'}
        ]
      },
      //对话框显示和隐藏
      dialogVisible:false
    }
  },
  methods:{
    onsubmit(formName) {
      //为表单绑定验证功能
      this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) =>{
        if (valid) {
          //使用vue-router路由到指定页面，该方式称之为编程式导航
          this.$router.push("/main");
        }else {
          this.dialogVisible = true;
          return false;
        }
      });
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.login-box{
  border: 1px solid #DCDFE6;
  width: 350px;
  margin: 180px auto;
  padding: 35px 35px 15px 35px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
  -moz-border-radius: 5px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 25px #909399;
}

.login-title{
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0 auto 40px auto;
  color: #303133;
}
</style>

Main.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <el-container>
      <el-aside width="200px">
        <el-menu :default-openeds="['1']">
          <el-submenu index="1">
            <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-caret-right"></i>用户管理</template>
            <el-menu-item-group>
              <el-menu-item index="1-1">
                <!-- name组件名 params：传递参数 ,需要对象：v-bind-->
                <router-link :to="{name:'UserProfile',params:{id: 1}}">个人信息</router-link>
              </el-menu-item>
              <el-menu-item index="1-2">
                <router-link to="/user/list">用户列表</router-link>
              </el-menu-item>
            </el-menu-item-group>
          </el-submenu>

          <el-submenu index="2">
            <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-caret-right"></i>内容管理</template>
            <el-menu-item-group>
              <el-menu-item index="2-1">分类管理</el-menu-item>
              <el-menu-item index="2-2">内容列表</el-menu-item>
            </el-menu-item-group>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-menu>
      </el-aside>

      <el-container>
        <el-header style="text-align: right; font-size: 12px">
          <el-dropdown>
            <i class="el-icon-setting" style="margin-right: 15px"></i>
            <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
              <el-dropdown-item>个人信息</el-dropdown-item>
              <el-dropdown-item>退出登录</el-dropdown-item>
            </el-dropdown-menu>
          </el-dropdown>
        </el-header>

        <el-main>
          <router-view />
        </el-main>
      </el-container>
    </el-container>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Main"
}
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">
  .el-header {
    background-color: #B3C0D1;
    color: #333;
    line-height: 60px;
  }

  .el-aside{
    color: #333;
  }
</style>

App.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <router-view></router-view>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
}
</script>

结果:

四、传递参数的方式

方法一：通过porps解耦
profile.vue

index.js

main.vue

方法二：
profile.vue

  <div>
    <h1>个人信息</h1>
    {{$route.params.id}}
  </div>

index.js

main.vue不变

结果：

五、重定向

index.js

    {
      path: '/goHome',
      redirect: '/main'
    }

Main.vue

        <el-menu-item index="1-3">
                <router-link to="/goHome">回到首页</router-link>
              </el-menu-item>

结果：