arduino-开关

1. 开关控制灯亮灭

void setup() {
  pinMode(5, INPUT);
  pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  if (digitalRead(5) == HIGH) {
    digitalWrite(7, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(6, LOW);
  }
  else {
    digitalWrite(7, LOW);
    digitalWrite(6, HIGH);
  }  
}

2. 开关按下随机亮灯

int x;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  pinMode(4, INPUT);
  pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  if (digitalRead(4) == HIGH) {
    x = random(5,8);
    digitalWrite(x, HIGH);
    delay(500);
    digitalWrite(x, LOW);
    delay(500);
  }else{  
    Serial.println("开关未按下!!!");
  }  
}

3. 按下开关呼吸灯松开闪烁灯

int ledPin = 10;    //LED
int ledStep = 5, ledBright = 0;    //呼吸灯

void setup() {
  pinMode(7, INPUT);
  pinMode(10, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  if (digitalRead(7) == HIGH) {
    ledBright += ledStep;    //实现呼吸灯
    analogWrite(ledPin, ledBright);
    delay(10);
    if ((ledBright == 255) || (ledBright == 0)) {
      ledStep = -ledStep;
    }
  } else {
    digitalWrite(10, HIGH);
    delay(500);
    digitalWrite(10, LOW);
    delay(500);
  }
}

4. 开关按下灯全亮,否则随机亮(函数)

void fun(int a, int b, int c) {
  digitalWrite(a, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(b, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(c, HIGH);
  delay(100);
  digitalWrite(a, LOW);
  digitalWrite(b, LOW);
  digitalWrite(c, LOW);
  delay(100);
}

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(9, INPUT);
}

void loop() {
  Serial.println(random(1, 101));
  if (digitalRead(9) == HIGH) {
    while (1 > 0) {
      fun(6, 7, 8);
      if (digitalRead(9) == LOW) {
        break;
      }
    }
    digitalWrite(random(6, 9), HIGH);
    delay(1000);
  }
}

7. 上拉电阻

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(7, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  int a = digitalRead(7);
  Serial.println(a);
  if (a == LOW) {
    digitalWrite(8, HIGH);
    delay(100);
    digitalWrite(8, LOW);
    delay(100);
  }
}

6. 按键钢琴

void setup(){
  pinMode(5, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(6, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(7, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(8, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
}


void loop(){
  if (digitalRead(5) == LOW) {
    tone(9, 262);
  }
  if (digitalRead(6) == LOW) {
    tone(9, 294);
  }
  if (digitalRead(7) == LOW) {
    tone(9, 330);
  }
  if (digitalRead(8) == LOW) {
    tone(9, 350);
  }
  noTone(9);
}

7. 按开关灯亮，再按一次灯灭

int x = 0;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  pinMode(7, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  if (!digitalRead(7)) {
    while (!digitalRead(7)) {
      delay(10);
    }
    x++;
    if (x % 2 == 0) {
      digitalWrite(9, HIGH);
    } else {
      digitalWrite(9, LOW);
    }
  }
}