java-使用spring 的IOC功能帮助程序解耦--ClassPathXmlApplicationContext、FileSystemXmlApplicationContext

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>chinasoft</groupId>
    <artifactId>test1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--    将对象交由spring IOC容器管理  class为需要实例化对象的全限定类名-->
    <bean id="UserService" class="com.chinasoft.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="UserDao" class="com.chinasoft.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

web层

package com.chinasoft.web;

import com.chinasoft.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


//ClassPathXmlApplicationContext:他是用于加载类路径下的配置文件，要求配置文件必须存储到类路径下面：（resources下）
//FileSystemXmlApplicationContext:它可以加载磁盘任意位置的配置文件，文件必须要有访问权限
public class UserWeb {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        获取spring IOC核心容器
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //ApplicationContext app= new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("D:\\Download\\bean.xml");
        //根据id获取对象
        UserService userService = (UserService)app.getBean("UserService");
        userService.findAll();
    }
}

service层

package com.chinasoft.service;

public interface UserService {
    void findAll();
}

package com.chinasoft.service.impl;

import com.chinasoft.dao.UserDao;
import com.chinasoft.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.chinasoft.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserDao userDao=new UserDaoImpl();
    @Override
    public void findAll() {
        System.out.println("Service启动...");
        userDao.findAll();
    }
}

dao层

package com.chinasoft.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    void findAll();
}

package com.chinasoft.dao.impl;

import com.chinasoft.dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void findAll() {
        System.out.println("UserDao启动...");
    }
}