C++通讯录管理系统

小结啦~做一个综合练习，希望我能快点熟练地使用一门语言呜呜

#define MAX 100//这里不能加分号嗷
//菜单界面
void showmenu()
{
	cout << "     1.添加联系人" << endl;
	cout << "     2.显示联系人" << endl;
	cout << "     3.删除联系人" << endl;
	cout << "     4.查找联系人" << endl;
	cout << "     5.修改联系人" << endl;
	cout << "     6.清空联系人" << endl;
	cout << "     0.退出通讯录" << endl;
}
//设置联系人信息结构体
struct person
{
	string name;
	int sex;
	int age;
	string tel;
	string adr;
};
struct addressbook
{
	//通讯录中的联系人数组
	struct person personArray[MAX];
	//已有联系人个数
	int size;
};
void addPerson(addressbook*abs) 
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满
	if (abs->size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->size].name = name;
		//性别
		int sex = 0;
		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cout << "1.男     2.女" << endl;
		while (1)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->size].sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->size].age = age;
		string tel;
		cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
		cin >> tel;
		abs->personArray[abs->size].tel = tel;
		string adr;
		cout << "请输入地址" << endl;
		cin >> adr;
		abs->personArray[abs->size].adr = adr;

		abs->size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");//请按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏清屏清屏清屏
	}
}

void showPerson(addressbook*abs)
{
	//判断有没有可以显示的联系人
	if (abs->size == 0)
	{
		cout << "记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].sex==1?"男":"女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].tel << "\t";
			cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[i].adr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int isExist(addressbook*abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;//遍历后没有找到就返回-1
}

void deletePerson(addressbook*abs)//删除本质上是后面的数据前移，并长度减一
{
	cout << "请输入你要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->size; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];//数据前移
		}
		abs->size--;//删除一个后减一个
		cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void findPerson(addressbook*abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//判断查找的联系人是否在通讯录中
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].tel << "\t";
		cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[ret].adr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void modifyPerson(addressbook*abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//判断查找的联系人是否在通讯录中
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "请输入联系人姓名" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].name = name;

		cout << "请输入联系人性别" << endl;
		cout << "1--男  2--女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		cin >> sex;
		while (1)
		{
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误！" << endl;
			}
		}

		cout << "请输入联系人年龄" << endl;
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].age = age;

		cout << "请输入联系电话" << endl;
		string tel;
		cin >> tel;
		abs->personArray[ret].tel = tel;

		cout << "请输入地址" << endl;
		string adr;
		cin >> adr;
		abs->personArray[ret].adr = adr;

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void cleanPerson(addressbook*abs)
{
	cout << "是否清空全部联系人？" << endl;
	cout << "1--是   2--否" << endl;
	int a = 0;
	cin >> a;
	if (a == 1)
	{
		abs->size = 0;
		cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}
int main()
{
	struct addressbook abs;
	abs.size = 0;
	int select = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		showmenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://添加
			addPerson(&abs);//地址传递可以后续改
			break;
		case 2://显示
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://删除
		{
			deletePerson(&abs);
		}//一大段代码要括号括起来
			break;
		case 4://查找
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://修改
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");//结束并退出这个程序，不会再循环了
			return 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}