使用OpenCV的VideoCapture调整USB相机的对焦参数

一、问题引入

        我们在进行机器视觉图像采集任务的之前,可能会选择购买一些USB相机作为采集设备。而有些USB相机具有自动对焦的功能,打开Windows自带的相机,界面如下:

         拥有调整对焦功能的相机在接入之后,最左侧会出现对焦按钮(红框已圈出),点击按钮后拖动纵向滑动条即可调整相机的对焦位置,直到我们希望得到的最清晰位置;也可以将滑动条下拉至最下方,即为自动对焦的策略,相机会根据当前图像清晰度进行自动对焦。

        以上操作在Windows系统相机应用中十分简单,但针对某个机器视觉任务,我们往往希望自己使用OpenCV库编程来实现手动或自动对焦的命令。

二、问题解决

        此处我们使用opencv-python,使用C++的同学亦不难找到对应的函数。首先我们创建一个相机的类class Camera,在类中用cv2.VideoCapture实例化一个self.stream,再使用self.stream的set方法设置相机的属性。

class Camera:
    def __init__(self, src=0):
        self.src = src
        self.stream = cv2.VideoCapture(src, cv2.CAP_MSMF)
        if self.stream.isOpened():
            # (2592,1944)此处根据自己相机的像素值进行修改
            self.stream.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 2592)
            self.stream.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 1944)
            self.stream.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FOCUS,500) # 此处即为修改相机对焦参数的命令
        else:
            self.stream = cv2.VideoCapture(self.src + 1)
            self.stream.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 2592)
            self.stream.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 1944)
            self.stream.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FOCUS,500)

        通过上述代码可以看到,我们使用了self.stream.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FOCUS, 500)来修改相机的对焦位置。通过查阅资料和实验,发现该参数的取值范围为0-1023,代表了相机的对焦位置从近到远,1023代表对焦在无限远。

        让相机进行自动对焦,方法也比较简单,只需要set(cv2.CAP_PROP_AUTOFOCUS, 1),此处值为1,代表开启自动对焦,值为0,代表关闭自动对焦。代码如下:

self.stream.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_AUTOFOCUS, 1)

三、注意事项

        使用以上方法,就可以实现USB相机的自动对焦和手动对焦了。但需要注意的是:调焦方法仅在有调焦功能的相机上适用并生效,以上set方法在调用成功后会返回True,定焦镜头无法调用成功,使用set方法进行调焦会返回False

  • 5
    点赞
  • 19
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 9
    评论
OpenCV VideoCapture is a class that provides an interface for capturing video from cameras or files. It is a part of the OpenCV library that is used for computer vision applications. VideoCapture can be used to capture live video from a webcam or to read video files. To use VideoCapture, you need to create an instance of the class and specify the device or file you want to capture video from. The device is identified by its index number, which starts from 0. For example, to capture video from the default camera, you can use the following code: ```python import cv2 cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) ``` This creates a VideoCapture object and sets it to capture video from the first camera device available on the system. You can also specify a video file to read using the constructor. For example, to read a video file named "test.mp4", you can use the following code: ```python import cv2 cap = cv2.VideoCapture("test.mp4") ``` Once you have created a VideoCapture object, you can use the read() method to read frames from the video stream. The read() method returns a tuple containing a boolean value and a frame. The boolean value indicates whether the frame was successfully read or not, and the frame is a NumPy array containing the image data. ```python import cv2 cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) while True: ret, frame = cap.read() if ret: cv2.imshow("Frame", frame) if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'): break cap.release() cv2.destroyAllWindows() ``` This code captures video from the default camera and displays each frame in a window. The loop continues until the user presses the 'q' key to quit. Finally, the VideoCapture object is released and the display window is destroyed.

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论 9
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值