OSPF路由备份实验

题目

思路

1.配置IP地址

2.做静态路由

确保PC1和PC2能互通

3.做OSPF

确保PC3和PC4能够互通

4.引入静态路由

确保全网互通

5.更改开销

ospf根据开销值选择路径，越小越优，默认为2；因此，把那条路段的开销值改为1，便可以实现；追踪PC4访问PC1的路由验证。如果路径不像你以为的那样，可以尝试把其他开销改大。

代码

静态路由

AR1

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.12.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.21.2 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.12.2
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.21.2 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.15.1
ip route-static 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.16.1

AR2

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.12.1
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.21.1

AR5

ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.15.2

AR6

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.16.2

OSPF

AR3

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.1.35.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.1.37.0 0.0.0.255 

AR4

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.1.46.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.1.47.0 0.0.0.255 

AR5

ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
 import-route static
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.35.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.1.56.0 0.0.0.255

AR6

ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
 import-route static
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.46.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.1.56.0 0.0.0.255 

AR7

ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.37.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.1.47.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 

更改开销

AR7

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf cost 1

AR3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf cost 1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf cost 1

AR4

[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf cost 1

验证

全网互通

PC1 ping PC2/3/4

PC2 ping PC1/3/4

PC3 ping PC1/2/4

PC4 ping PC1/2/3

负载均衡

路径