win10+pcl1.8.1+vs2017,debug、release配置成功

参考资料

1. VS2015中自由切换debug和release编译模式的配置方法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1gF411E7Ly?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0
2. 点云法向量显示 LNK2001无法解析的外部符号 __imp_xxx这样的错误，有可能是附加依赖库中缺少opengl32.lib，在库中添加 “opengl32.lib”即可，也可以在头上添加#pragma comment(lib,“opengl32.lib”)解决网址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50514372/article/details/116993173?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~baidujs_utm_term~default-9-116993173-blog-116330260.pc_relevant_3mothn_strategy_and_data_recovery&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242.6&utm_relevant_index=12

常规引用

包含目录

C:\Program Files\OpenNI2\Include;C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\VTK\include;C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Qhull\include;C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\FLANN\include;C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Eigen\eigen3;C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Boost\include\boost-1_64;$(PCL_ROOT)\include\pcl-1.8

库目录

C:\Program Files\OpenNI2\Lib;C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\VTK\lib;C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Qhull\lib;C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\FLANN\lib;C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Boost\lib;C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\lib

附加依赖项

[属性管理器]，添加[属性页]，设置[链接器]--[输入]--[附加依赖项]。

 

debug版本：

vtknetcdf_c++-gd.lib
pcl_common_debug.lib
pcl_features_debug.lib
pcl_filters_debug.lib
pcl_io_ply_debug.lib
pcl_io_debug.lib
pcl_kdtree_debug.lib
pcl_keypoints_debug.lib
pcl_ml_debug.lib
pcl_octree_debug.lib
pcl_outofcore_debug.lib
pcl_people_debug.lib
pcl_recognition_debug.lib
pcl_registration_debug.lib
pcl_sample_consensus_debug.lib
pcl_search_debug.lib
pcl_segmentation_debug.lib
pcl_stereo_debug.lib
pcl_surface_debug.lib
pcl_tracking_debug.lib
pcl_visualization_debug.lib
libboost_atomic-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_bzip2-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_chrono-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_container-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_context-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_coroutine-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_date_time-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_exception-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_fiber-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_graph-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_graph_parallel-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_locale-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_log-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_log_setup-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99f-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99l-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1f-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1l-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_mpi-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy3-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_program_options-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_python3-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_python-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_random-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_regex-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_serialization-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_signals-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_system-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_thread-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_timer-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_type_erasure-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_unit_test_framework-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_wave-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_wserialization-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_zlib-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
flann-gd.lib
flann_cpp-gd.lib
flann_cpp_s-gd.lib
flann_s-gd.lib
qhull_d.lib
qhullcpp_d.lib
qhullstatic_d.lib
qhullstatic_r_d.lib
qhull_p_d.lib
qhull_r_d.lib
vtkalglib-8.0-gd.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.0-gd.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.0-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkexoIIc-8.0-gd.lib
vtkexpat-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.0-gd.lib
vtkfreetype-8.0-gd.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.0-gd.lib
vtkhdf5-8.0-gd.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExport-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOImport-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOXML-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.0-gd.lib
vtkjpeg-8.0-gd.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.0-gd.lib
vtklibharu-8.0-gd.lib
vtklibxml2-8.0-gd.lib
vtklz4-8.0-gd.lib
vtkmetaio-8.0-gd.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.0-gd.lib
vtkoggtheora-8.0-gd.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkpng-8.0-gd.lib
vtkproj4-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PS-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLIC-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtksqlite-8.0-gd.lib
vtksys-8.0-gd.lib
vtktiff-8.0-gd.lib
vtkverdict-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.0-gd.lib
vtkzlib-8.0-gd.lib
opengl32.lib

release版本：

pcl_common_release.lib
pcl_features_release.lib
pcl_filters_release.lib
pcl_io_ply_release.lib
pcl_io_release.lib
pcl_kdtree_release.lib
pcl_keypoints_release.lib
pcl_ml_release.lib
pcl_octree_release.lib
pcl_outofcore_release.lib
pcl_people_release.lib
pcl_recognition_release.lib
pcl_registration_release.lib
pcl_sample_consensus_release.lib
pcl_search_release.lib
pcl_segmentation_release.lib
pcl_stereo_release.lib
pcl_surface_release.lib
pcl_tracking_release.lib
pcl_visualization_release.lib
libboost_atomic-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_bzip2-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_chrono-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_container-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_context-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_coroutine-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_date_time-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_exception-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_fiber-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_graph-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_graph_parallel-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_locale-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_log-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_log_setup-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99f-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99l-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1f-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1l-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_mpi-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy3-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_program_options-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_python-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_python3-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_random-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_regex-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_serialization-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_signals-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_system-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_thread-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_timer-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_type_erasure-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_unit_test_framework-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_wave-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_wserialization-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_zlib-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
flann-gd.lib
flann.lib
flann_cpp.lib
flann_cpp_s.lib
flann_s.lib
qhull.lib
qhullcpp.lib
qhullstatic.lib
qhullstatic_r.lib
qhull_p.lib
qhull_r.lib
vtkalglib-8.0-gd.lib
vtkalglib-8.0.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.0.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.0.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.0.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.0.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.0.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.0.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.0.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.0.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.0.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.0.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.0.lib
vtkexoIIc-8.0.lib
vtkexpat-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.0.lib
vtkfreetype-8.0.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.0.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.0.lib
vtkhdf5-8.0.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.0.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.0.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.0.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.0.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.0.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.0.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.0.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.0.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.0.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.0.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.0.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.0.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.0.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.0.lib
vtkIOCore-8.0.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.0.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.0.lib
vtkIOExport-8.0.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkIOImage-8.0.lib
vtkIOImport-8.0.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.0.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.0.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.0.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.0.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.0.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.0.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.0.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.0.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.0.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.0.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.0.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.0.lib
vtkIOXML-8.0.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.0.lib
vtkjpeg-8.0.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.0.lib
vtklibharu-8.0.lib
vtklibxml2-8.0.lib
vtklz4-8.0.lib
vtkmetaio-8.0.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.0.lib
vtknetcdf_c++.lib
vtkoggtheora-8.0.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.0.lib
vtkpng-8.0.lib
vtkproj4-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PS-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLIC-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtksqlite-8.0.lib
vtksys-8.0.lib
vtktiff-8.0.lib
vtkverdict-8.0.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.0.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.0.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.0.lib
vtkzlib-8.0.lib
OpenNI2.lib
opengl32.lib

【仅供了解】附加依赖库导出方式：

cmd中：

cd +lib库路径名           //定位到文件路径
dir                               //读取文件名

复制进excel中：

[分列]、[筛选]【release版：pcl 不包含debug、第三方库不包含_d、_gd；debug版：pcl不包含release、第三方库包含_d、_gd】

测试代码：

#include <pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <pcl/io/io.h>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <vtkAutoInit.h>

VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingFreeType);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL);

int user_data;
void viewerOneoff(pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer) {
    viewer.setBackgroundColor(1.0, 0.5, 1.0);
    pcl::PointXYZ o;
    o.x = 1.0;
    o.y = 0;
    o.z = 0;
    viewer.addSphere(o, 0.25, "sphere", 0);
    std::cout << "i only run once" << std::endl;
}
void viewerPsycho(pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer)
{
    static unsigned count = 0;
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << "Once per viewer loop: " << count++;
    viewer.removeShape("text", 0);
    viewer.addText(ss.str(), 200, 300, "text", 0);
    user_data++;
}
int main()
{
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGBA>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGBA>);
    pcl::io::loadPCDFile("D:/pointcloud_data/rabbit.pcd", *cloud);//注意替换自己的pcd点云数据
    pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer("Cloud Viewer");
    viewer.showCloud(cloud);
    viewer.runOnVisualizationThreadOnce(viewerOneoff);
    viewer.runOnVisualizationThread(viewerPsycho);
    while (!viewer.wasStopped())
    {
        user_data++;
    }
    return 0;
}

注意：
属性页中，[C/C++]--[预处理器]--[预处理器定义]添加_SILENCE_FPOS_SEEKPOS_DEPRECATION_WARNING

下次新建项目

将属性表添加到[属性管理器]即可