c++&qt第三次作业

仿照string类

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

class mystring
{
private:
    char *str;
    int size;
public:
    //无参构造
    mystring():size(15)
    {
        str = new char[size];
        strcpy(str,"");
    }

    //有参构造
    mystring(const char *s)
    {
        size = strlen(s);
        str = new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str,s);
    }

    //拷贝构造
    mystring(const mystring &other):str(new char(*(other.str))),size(other.size)
    {
        strcpy(this->str,other.str);
    }

    //析构函数
    ~mystring()
    {
       delete str;
        cout<<"mystring : 析构函数,this ="<<this<<endl;
    }
    //判空函数
    bool Empty()
    {
        return str[0]=='\0';
    }
    //size函数
    int mysize()
    {
        int len=strlen(str);
        return len;
    }
    //c_str函数
    char *c_str()
    {
        return str;
    }

    //at函数
    char &at(int pos)
    {
        if(pos<0||pos>size-1)
        {
            cout<<"非法访问"<<endl;
            exit(0);

        }
        else
        {
            return str[pos];
        }
    }

    //拷贝赋值函数
    mystring & operator=(const mystring &other)
    {
        if(this != &other)
        {
            this->size=other.size;
            //*(this->str)=*(other.str);
            strcpy(this->str,other.str);
        }

        return *this;
    }

    //[]
    char & operator[](int pos)
    {
       return this->str[pos];
    }

    //+
    mystring  operator+(const mystring &other)
    {
        mystring temp;

        strcpy(temp.str,strcat(this->str,other.str));
        return temp;
    }

    //==
    bool operator==(const mystring &other) const
    {
        return strcmp(this->str,other.str)==0;
    }


    //!=
    bool operator!=(const mystring &other) const
    {
        return strcmp(this->str,other.str)!=0;
    }

    //<
    bool operator<(const mystring &other) const
    {
        return strcmp(this->str,other.str)<0;
    }

    //>
    bool operator>(const mystring &other) const
    {
        return strcmp(this->str,other.str)>0;
    }

    //<=
    bool operator<=(const mystring &other) const
    {
        return strcmp(this->str,other.str)==0||strcmp(this->str,other.str)<0;
    }

    //>=
    bool operator>=(const mystring &other) const
    {
        return strcmp(this->str,other.str)==0||strcmp(this->str,other.str)>0;
    }


    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &L,const mystring &other);
    friend istream & operator>>( istream &L, mystring &other);
};

//<<
ostream & operator<<(ostream &L,const mystring &other)
{
    L<<other.str<<endl;
    return L;
}

//>>
istream & operator>>( istream &L, mystring &other)
{
    L>>other.str;
    return L;
}

int main()
{
    mystring s;    //无参构造函数
    if(s.Empty())  //判空
    {
        cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }else{
        cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }

    mystring s1("hello world");
    cout<<"s1 ="<<s1.c_str()<<endl;
    cout<<"s1 长度="<<s1.mysize()<<endl;

    mystring s2(s1);          //拷贝构造函数
    cout << "s2 =" <<s2.c_str()<< endl;

    s=s2;                      //拷贝赋值函数
    if(s.Empty())
    {
        cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }else{
        cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
    cout << "s =" <<s.c_str()<< endl;

    s.at(0)='T';              //at()函数
    cout << "s =" <<s.c_str()<< endl;

    s[1]='T';                 //[]
    cout << "s =" <<s.c_str()<< endl;

    mystring s3=s1+s;          //+
    cout << "s3 =" <<s3.c_str()<< endl;

    if(s1==s1)                 //==
        cout<<"相等"<<endl;
    if(s1!=s2)                 //!=
        cout<<"不相等"<<endl;

    if(s3<s1)                  //<
    {
        cout<<"s3<s1"<<endl;
    }else if(s3>s1)             //>
    {
        cout<<"s3>s1"<<endl;
    }

    if(s3<=s1)           //<=
    {
        cout<<"s3<=s1"<<endl;
    }else if(s3>=s1)            //>=
    {
        cout<<"s3>=s1"<<endl;
    }

    if(s1<=s1)
    {
        cout<<"s1<=s1"<<endl;
    }


    mystring s4;
    cout<<"输入一个字符串>>>";
    cin>>s4;
    cout << "s4 =" <<s4<< endl;

    return 0;
}

结果