unity2D游戏开发03状态控制

多态和动画

建立player-idle动画，取玩家最后两个图片

选中playcontroller控制器

将玩家动画拖进去

右键player-idle,选择set as layer Default state

右键点击Any State ,点击Make Transition

结果

动画参数

动画参数是动画控制器定义的变量，点击Parameters,再选择Int

重命名为Animator

点击Any到player-walk-east动画状态的白色的线，再在Inspector面板设置属性如下，Has Exit Time 如果不取消，动画会播放到Exite Time文本指定的百分比位置，才会播放下一个动画。

点击Conditions下的加号

设置如下

修改MovementController脚本

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using UnityEngine;

public class MovementController : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update

    public float movementSpeed = 3.0f;
    Vector2 movement = new Vector2();
    //用来存储Animator的引用
    Animator animator;

    string animationState = "AnimationState";

    Rigidbody2D rb2D;

    enum CharStates
    {
        walkEast=1,
        walkWest=3,
        walkSouth=2,
        walkNorth=4,
        idleSouth=5
    }

    void Start()
    {
        //获取GameObject中Animator组件的引用
        animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
        rb2D = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        UpdateState();
    }

    //unity引擎以固定时间调用
    private void FixedUpdate()
    {
        MoveCharacter();
    }
    //玩家移到代码
    private void MoveCharacter()
    {
        movement.x = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
        movement.y = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
        movement.Normalize();
        rb2D.velocity = movement * movementSpeed;
    }
    //更新动画状态机
    private void UpdateState()
    {
        if (movement.x > 0)
        {
            //告诉animator 将状态进行转换，第一个是unity编辑器创建的动画参数AnimationState，另外一个是AnimationState的实际值
            animator.SetInteger(animationState, (int)CharStates.walkEast);
        }
        else if (movement.x < 0)
        {
            animator.SetInteger(animationState, (int)CharStates.walkWest);
        }
        else if (movement.y > 0)
        {
            animator.SetInteger(animationState, (int)CharStates.walkNorth);
        }
        else if (movement.y < 0)
        {
            animator.SetInteger(animationState, (int)CharStates.walkSouth);
        }
        else {
            animator.SetInteger(animationState, (int)CharStates.idleSouth);
        }
    }

}

修改每个白色转换箭头，Conditions的值按照枚举的来设置

将每个player-walk动画速度设置为0.6

点击播放，即可通过W,A,D,S移到玩家