TXT-XML.CPP

1. tinystr头文件需要去下载

https://sourceforge.net/projects/tinyxml/

在vs中导入.cpp和.h文件，记得把文件复制一份放到cpp所在文件夹，不然无法运行

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include "tinystr.h"
#include "tinyxml.h"
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

typedef struct course
{
    string cname;
    string grade;
}course;

typedef struct students
{
    string id;
    string name;
    vector<course> cs;
}students;

void CreateXmlFile(const char* path, map<string, students> mp)
{
    //创建一个XML的文档对象。
    TiXmlDocument myDocument;

    //添加一个xml头
    TiXmlDeclaration* pDeclaration = new TiXmlDeclaration("1.0", "UTF-8", "");
    myDocument.LinkEndChild(pDeclaration);

    //创建一个根元素并连接。
    TiXmlElement* RootElement = new TiXmlElement("students");
    myDocument.LinkEndChild(RootElement);

    TiXmlElement* PersonElement;

    map<string, students>::iterator it;
    it = mp.begin();
    while (it != mp.end())
    {
        //创建一个Person元素并连接。
        PersonElement = new TiXmlElement("student");

        //设置Person元素的属性。
            //PersonElement->SetAttribute("ID", "1");

            //创建id元素、name元素并连接。
            TiXmlElement* IdElement = new TiXmlElement("学号");
        TiXmlElement* NameElement = new TiXmlElement("姓名");
        PersonElement->LinkEndChild(IdElement);
        PersonElement->LinkEndChild(NameElement);

        //设置name元素和age元素的内容并连接。
        TiXmlText* IdContent = new TiXmlText(it->first.c_str());
        TiXmlText* NameContent = new TiXmlText(it->second.name.c_str());
        IdElement->LinkEndChild(IdContent);
        NameElement->LinkEndChild(NameContent);

        for (int i = 0; i < it->second.cs.size(); i++)
        {
            //创建course元素并连接。
            TiXmlElement* courseElement = new TiXmlElement("课程");
            PersonElement->LinkEndChild(courseElement);

            courseElement->SetAttribute("课程名", it->second.cs[i].cname.c_str());

            //设置course元素内容并连接。
            TiXmlText* gradeContent = new TiXmlText(it->second.cs[i].grade.c_str());
            courseElement->LinkEndChild(gradeContent);

        }

        RootElement->LinkEndChild(PersonElement);

        it++;
    }

    myDocument.SaveFile(path);//保存到文件
}

int main(void)
{
    vector<string> str;
    string s;
    string fileName;
    cout << "请输入文件名：" << endl;
    cin >> fileName;
    ifstream infile(fileName.c_str());
    while (getline(infile, s))
    {
        str.push_back(s);
    }

    map<string, students> mp;
    int i, j, k;
    for (k = 0; k < str.size(); k++)
    {
        i = 0, j = 0;
        vector<string> temp;
        while (str[k][j] != 0)
        {
            j = i;
            while (str[k][j] != 0 && str[k][j] != ',') j++;
            temp.push_back(str[k].substr(i, j - i));
            i = j + 1;
        }
        students stu;
        stu.id = temp[0];
        stu.name = temp[1];
        course cs0;
        cs0.cname = temp[2];
        cs0.grade = temp[3];
        if (mp.count(temp[0]) > 0) {
            mp.find(temp[0])->second.cs.push_back(cs0);
        }
        else
        {
            stu.cs.push_back(cs0);
            mp.insert(pair<string, students>(temp[0], stu));
        }
    }

    const char* path = "D:/研究生复试李泽平/xml/txt-xml/student.xml";
    CreateXmlFile(path, mp);

    cout << " ";
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}