[ATL]第一个窗口

头文件:

#include<atlbase.h>
#include<atlwin.h>
#include"resource.h"

1.定义自己的窗口类

(1)注册窗口 ; (2)消息映射表(需要响应的消息); (3)响应的消息执行对应函数

//样式，风格
//WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW：各种风格的窗体		WS_CLIPCHILDREN：可点击   APP(应用程序)
typedef CWinTraits<WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_CAPTION, WS_EX_APPWINDOW> MyTraits;

class MyWindow :public CWindowImpl<MyWindow, CWindow, MyTraits>
{
public:
	DECLARE_WND_CLASS(_T("MyWindow!"));	//注册窗口

	//消息映射表 消息处理
	BEGIN_MSG_MAP(MyWindow)
		MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_CLOSE,OnClose)		 //关闭窗口
		MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_DESTROY,OnDestroy)	//销毁窗口
		COMMAND_ID_HANDLER(IDR_ABOUT,OnAbout)	//菜单处理
	END_MSG_MAP()
	
	//消息对应函数
	//bHandled TRUE:则不会调用WindowProc消息  FASLSE:会调用WindowProc(继续处理)
	LRESULT OnClose(UINT nMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam,BOOL& bHandled)
	{
		DestroyWindow();
		return 0;
	}
	LRESULT OnDestroy(UINT nMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
	{
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return 0;
	}
	LRESULT OnAbout(UINT wNotifyCode, WORD wID, HWND hWndCtrl, BOOL& bHandled)
	{
		OutputDebugString(_T("OnAbout called!\r\n"));
		return 0;
	}
};

2.建立窗口

(1)初始化CComModule; (2)注册; (3)创建窗口类; (4)建立消息循环

int main()
{
	CComModule gModule;

	//初始化.com
	HRESULT hRes = gModule.Init(NULL, GetModuleHandle(NULL));
	if (hRes != 0)
	{
		cout << hRes << endl;
	}

	MyWindow win;
	//创建窗口
	HWND hWnd = win.Create(NULL, CWindow::rcDefault, _T("MyATLWind!!!"));
	if (hWnd == NULL)
	{
		cout << "create window failed!:" << hWnd << endl;
	}
	win.ShowWindow(SW_SHOW); //显示窗口
	win.UpdateWindow();		//刷新窗口
	//建立消息循环
	MSG msg;
	while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);



	}
	gModule.Term();
	return 0;
}

全部代码如下

#include <iostream>
#include<atlbase.h>
#include<atlwin.h>
#include"resource.h"
using namespace std;

//样式，风格
//WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW：各种风格的窗体		WS_CLIPCHILDREN：可点击   APP(应用程序)
typedef CWinTraits<WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_CAPTION, WS_EX_APPWINDOW> MyTraits;

class MyWindow :public CWindowImpl<MyWindow, CWindow, MyTraits>
{
public:
	DECLARE_WND_CLASS(_T("MyWindow!"));	//注册窗口

	//消息映射表 消息处理
	BEGIN_MSG_MAP(MyWindow)
		MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_CLOSE,OnClose)		 //关闭窗口
		MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_DESTROY,OnDestroy)	//销毁窗口
		COMMAND_ID_HANDLER(IDR_ABOUT,OnAbout)	//菜单处理
	END_MSG_MAP()
	
	//消息对应函数
	//bHandled TRUE:则不会调用WindowProc消息  FASLSE:会调用WindowProc(继续处理)
	LRESULT OnClose(UINT nMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam,BOOL& bHandled)
	{
		DestroyWindow();
		return 0;
	}
	LRESULT OnDestroy(UINT nMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
	{
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return 0;
	}
	LRESULT OnAbout(UINT wNotifyCode, WORD wID, HWND hWndCtrl, BOOL& bHandled)
	{
		OutputDebugString(_T("OnAbout called!\r\n"));
		return 0;
	}
};


int main()
{
	CComModule gModule;

	//初始化.com
	HRESULT hRes = gModule.Init(NULL, GetModuleHandle(NULL));
	if (hRes != 0)
	{
		cout << hRes << endl;
	}

	MyWindow win;
	//创建窗口
	HWND hWnd = win.Create(NULL, CWindow::rcDefault, _T("MyATLWind!!!"));
	if (hWnd == NULL)
	{
		cout << "create window failed!:" << hWnd << endl;
	}
	win.ShowWindow(SW_SHOW); //显示窗口
	win.UpdateWindow();		//刷新窗口
	//建立消息循环
	MSG msg;
	while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);



	}
	gModule.Term();
	return 0;
}