常用的Linux下的Shell 命令 - 01

pwd - 显示当前目录路径

keven@KSLZ28OF5793 ~ % pwd
/Users/keven

ls - 显示当前目录下的文件和文件夹

keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % ls
$RECYCLE.BIN
B93x_FATP_wirelessPower(test coverage + flow)_ERS_v0.9.pdf
Cisco Webex Meetings.app.zip
Diff-Tool
Diff-Tool.zip

cd directory - 切换当前目录到directory下

keven@KSLZ28OF5793 ~ % cd Desktop
keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % ls

cd .. - 返回上一级目录

keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % cd ..
keven@KSLZ28OF5793 ~ % 

clear - 清空屏幕

zip -r target.zip directory - 压缩文件

keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % zip -r zbc.zip /Users/keven/Desktop/abc 
  adding: Users/keven/Desktop/abc/ (stored 0%)
  adding: Users/keven/Desktop/abc/.DS_Store (deflated 97%)
keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % 

unzip dir.zip  - 解压文件  //注意，文件名为Users嵌套一直到abc

keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % unzip /Users/keven/Desktop/abc.zip 
Archive:  /Users/keven/Desktop/abc.zip
   creating: Users/keven/Desktop/abc/
  inflating: Users/keven/Desktop/abc/.DS_Store  
keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % 

mv target.txt  target_path  // 移动文件

keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % mv a.txt /Users/keven/Desktop/abc         
keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % ls abc
a.txt
keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % 

touch ***.txt ; rm -f ***.txt  // 新建文件 和 删除文件

keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % touch abc.txt
keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % rm -f /Users/keven/Desktop/abc.txt 
keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % 

mkdir dir ;  rm -d dir   // 新建文件夹 和 删除文件夹

keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % mkdir ggg
keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop % rm -d ggg
keven@KSLZ28OF5793 Desktop %