管理变量。

首先以student用户身份并使用student作为密码登录workstation.
登录workstation
        [kiosk@foundation0 ~]$ ssh student@workstation
        Warning: Permanently added 'workstation,172.25.250.9' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
        Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket
在workstation 上，运行 lab playbook-variables start 命令。此功能将确保受管主机servera.lab.example.com 可在网络上访问。他也将确保控制节点上安装正确的ansible 配置文件和清单文件。
1、以student用户身份，在workstation 上更改到/home/student/data-varibles目录。
        [student@workstation ~]$ cd ~/data-variables

2、创建一个playbook ,他将安装Apache Web 服务器并开启相关的端口一十七服务可被访问。playbbok 查询web 服务器已确认其以设好并在运行。
        [student@workstation data-variables]$ vim playbook.yml
        添加：
        ---
        - name: Deploy and start Apache HTTPD service
          hosts: webserver
          vars:
            web_pkg: httpd
            firewall_pkg: firewalld
            web_service: httpd
            firewall_service: firewalld
            python_pkg: python3-PyMySQL
            rule: http

          tasks:
            - name: Required packages are installed and up to date
              yum:
                name:
                  - "{{ web_pkg }}"
                  - "{{ firewall_pkg }}"
                  - "{{ python_pkg }}"
                state: latest

            - name: The {{ firewall_service }} service is started and enabled
              service:
                name: "{{ firewall_service }}"
                enabled: true
                state: started

            - name: The {{ web_service }} service is started and enabled
              service:
                name: "{{ web_service }}"
                enabled: true
                state: started

            - name: Web content is in place
              copy:
                content: "Example web content"
                dest: /var/www/html/index.html

            - name: The firewall port for {{ rule }} is open
              firewalld:
                service: "{{ rule }}"
                permanent: true
                immediate: true
                state: enabled

        - name: Verify the Apache service
          hosts: localhost
          become: false
          tasks:
            - name: Ensure the webserver is reachable
              uri:
                url: http://servera.lab.example.com
                status_code: 200

3、在运行playbook之前，使用ansible-playbook --syntax-check 命令验证其语法。如哦报告任何错误，请更正后再继续下一步。
        [student@workstation data-variables]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check playbook.yml

        playbook: playbook.yml

4、使用ansible-palybook 命令运行playbook.观察输出结果，ansible 将首选安装软件包，在启动并启用其服务，然后确保web服务器可被访问。
        [student@workstation data-variables]$ ansible-playbook playbook.yml

        PLAY [Deploy and start Apache HTTPD service]         *************************************************************

        TASK [Gathering Facts]         ***********************************************************************************
        ok: [servera.lab.example.com]

        TASK [Required packages are installed and up to date]         ****************************************************
        changed: [servera.lab.example.com]

        TASK [The firewalld service is started and enabled]         ******************************************************
        ok: [servera.lab.example.com]

        TASK [The httpd service is started and enabled]         **********************************************************
        changed: [servera.lab.example.com]

        TASK [Web content is in place]         ***************************************************************************
        changed: [servera.lab.example.com]

        TASK [The firewall port for http is open]         ****************************************************************
        changed: [servera.lab.example.com]

        PLAY [Verify the Apache service]         *************************************************************************

        TASK [Gathering Facts]         ***********************************************************************************
        ok: [localhost]

        TASK [Ensure the webserver is reachable]         *****************************************************************
        ok: [localhost]

        PLAY RECAP         ***********************************************************************************************
        localhost                  : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
        servera.lab.example.com    : ok=6    changed=4    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0            rescued=0    ignored=0

完成
        在workstation上，运行 lab data-variables finish 脚本俩清理本实验中创建的资源.
        [student@workstation data-variables]$ lab data-variables finish

        Cleaning up the lab on servera.lab.example.com:

         · Removing packages
           · Removing httpd............................................  SUCCESS
           · Removing python3-PyMySQL..................................  SUCCESS
         · Cleaning the web directory .................................  SUCCESS