union (共用体)与 struct (结构体)的区别

union (共用体)与 struct (结构体)的区别

#include "cstdio"
#include "cstdlib"
struct mim {
  char a;   //一个字节
  short b;  //两个字节
  int c;    //四个字节
};
union mi {
  char a;
  short b;
  int c;
};

int main() {
  union mi tmp;  //共用体各成员共享相同的存储空间

  tmp.a = 0x11;
  tmp.c = 0x22222222;
  tmp.b = 0x1234;
  //右对齐方式覆盖
  printf("%x\n", tmp.a);
  printf("%x\n", tmp.b);
  printf("%x\n", tmp.c);
  printf("所占空间大小为%d个字节\n", sizeof(tmp));

  struct mim tmp2;  //结构体各成员有单独的存储空间
  tmp2.a = 0x11;
  tmp2.c = 0x22222222;
  tmp2.b = 0x1234;
  printf("%x\n", tmp2.a);
  printf("%x\n", tmp2.b);
  printf("%x\n", tmp2.c);
  printf("所占空间大小%d个字节\n", sizeof(tmp2));
  system("pause");
}