利用python制作随机漫步坐标图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random import choice


class RandWalk:
    # 一个生成随机漫步的类

    def __init__(self, num_points=5000):
        # 初始化随机漫步的属性
        self.num_points = num_points

        # 所有随机漫步都始于(0,0)
        self.x_values = [0]
        self.y_values = [0]

    def fill_walk(self):
        # 计算随机漫步包含的所有点
        # 不断漫步，直到列表到达指定的长度
        while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:
            # 决定前进方向以及延这个方向前进的距离
            x_direction = choice([1, -1])
            x_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
            x_step = x_direction * x_distance

            y_direction = choice([1, -1])
            y_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
            y_step = y_direction * y_distance

            # 拒绝原地踏步
            if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
                continue

            # 计算下一个点的x值和y值
            x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step
            y = self.y_values[-1] + y_step

            self.x_values.append(x)
            self.y_values.append(y)


# 模拟多次随机漫步
while True:
    rw = RandWalk(50000)
    rw.fill_walk()
    plt.style.use('classic')
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(15, 9))  # 单位为英寸
    point_number = range(rw.num_points)

    ax.scatter(rw.x_values, rw.y_values, c=point_number, cmap=plt.cm.Blues, edgecolors='none', s=1)
    # 突出起点和终点
    ax.scatter(0, 0, c='green', edgecolors='none', s=100)
    ax.scatter(rw.x_values[-1], rw.y_values[-1], c='red', edgecolors='none', s=100)
    # 隐藏坐标轴
    ax.get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
    ax.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)

    plt.show()

    keep_running = input('Make another walk?(y/n):')
    if keep_running == 'n':
        break