XML解析SAX，超强Android进阶路线知识图谱

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 06:12:20 发布

m0_60606468

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 06:12:20 发布

阅读量614

点赞数 29

分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签： xml android 知识图谱

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60606468/article/details/137184781

版权

2024年程序员学习专栏收录该内容

244 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

2、Sax 创建 XML

首先，SAXTransformerFactory.newInstance() 创建一个工厂实例 factory

接着，factory.newTransformerHandler() 获取 TransformerHandler 的 handler 对象

然后，通过 handler 事件创建handler.getTransformer()、 handler.setResult(result)，以及 startDocument()、startElement、characters、endElement、endDocument()等

Code

[java] view plain copy print ?

/** Sax方式，创建 XML */
public String saxCreateXML(){
StringWriter xmlWriter = new StringWriter();
Person []persons = new Person[3]; // 创建节点Person对象
persons[0] = new Person(1, “sunboy_2050”, “http://blog.csdn.net/sunboy_2050”);
persons[1] = new Person(2, “baidu”, “http://www.baidu.com”);
persons[2] = new Person(3, “google”, “http://www.google.com”);
try {
SAXTransformerFactory factory = (SAXTransformerFactory)SAXTransformerFactory.newInstance();
TransformerHandler handler = factory.newTransformerHandler();
Transformer transformer = handler.getTransformer(); // 设置xml属性
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, “yes”);
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, “utf-8”);
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.VERSION, “1.0”);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(xmlWriter); // 保存创建的xml
handler.setResult(result);
handler.startDocument();
AttributesImpl attr = new AttributesImpl();
attr.clear();
attr.addAttribute(“”, “”, “author”, “”, “homer”);
attr.addAttribute(“”, “”, “date”, “”, “2012-04-27”);
handler.startElement(“”, “”, “root”, attr);
int personsLen = persons.length;
for(int i=0; i<personsLen; i++){
attr.clear();
handler.startElement(“”, “”, “person”, attr);
attr.clear();
handler.startElement(“”, “”, “id”, attr);
String id = persons[i].getId() + “”;
handler.characters(id.toCharArray(), 0, id.length());
handler.endElement(“”, “”, “id”);
attr.clear();
handler.startElement(“”, “”, “name”, attr);
String name = persons[i].getName();
handler.characters(name.toCharArray(), 0, name.length());
handler.endElement(“”, “”, “name”);
attr.clear();
handler.startElement(“”, “”, “blog”, attr);
String blog = persons[i].getBlog();
handler.characters(blog.toCharArray(), 0, blog.length());
handler.endElement(“”, “”, “blog”);
handler.endElement(“”, “”, “person”);
}
handler.endElement(“”, “”, “root”);
handler.endDocument();
} catch (TransformerFactoryConfigurationError e) { // SAXTransformerFactory.newInstance
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) { // factory.newTransformerHandler
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // transformer.setOutputProperty
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) { // handler.startDocument
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
savedXML(fileName, xmlWriter.toString());
return xmlWriter.toString();
}

运行结果：

3、Sax解析XML

Code

[java] view plain copy print ?

/** Sax方式，解析 XML */
public String saxResolveXML(){
StringWriter xmlWriter = new StringWriter();
InputStream is = readXML(fileName);
try {
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser saxParser = factory.newSAXParser();
PersonHandler handler = new PersonHandler(); // person处理Handler
saxParser.parse(is, handler); // handler解析xml
// 获取解析的xml
String xmlHeader = handler.getXMLHeader();
xmlWriter.append(xmlHeader);
List personsList = handler.getPersons();
int personsLen = personsList.size();
for(int i=0; i<personsLen; i++){
xmlWriter.append(personsList.get(i).toString()).append(“\n”);
}
} catch (FactoryConfigurationError e) { // SAXParserFactory.newInstance
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) { // factory.newSAXParser
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) { // factory.newSAXParser
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // saxParser.parse
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) { // saxParser.parse
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return xmlWriter.toString();
}
/** Handler处理类 */
private final class PersonHandler extends DefaultHandler{
private List personsList = null; // 保存person
private Person person = null;
private StringBuffer xmlHeader; // 保存xml头部信息
private String tag = null; // xml Element
/** 返回解析的xml头部信息 */
public String getXMLHeader(){
return xmlHeader.toString();
}
/** 返回解析的Person实例数组 */
public List getPersons(){
return personsList;
}
@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException{
super.startDocument();
personsList = new ArrayList();
xmlHeader = new StringBuffer();
}
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException{
super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
if(“root”.equals(localName)) {
String attrAuthor = attributes.getValue(0);
String attrDate = attributes.getValue(1);