netty4.1.70-学习笔记之HELLO WORLD

server

package sample;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;

import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.*;

import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;

import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
public class nettyServerMain {

    private int port;

    public nettyServerMain(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); // (1)
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); // (2)
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) // (3)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel channel) throws Exception {
                            channel.pipeline().addLast(new NettyServerHandler());

                        }
                    })
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)          // (5)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); // (6)

            // Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync(); // (7)

            // Wait until the server socket is closed.
            // In this example, this does not happen, but you can do that to gracefully
            // shut down your server.
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public class NettyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { // (1)

        @Override
        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) { // (2)
            ByteBuf byteBuf = (ByteBuf) msg;
            System.out.println("channelRead读客户端发来的消息：" + byteBuf.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        }

        //数据读取完毕事件
        public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
            //数据读取完毕，将信息包装成一个Buffer传递给下一个Handler，Unpooled.copiedBuffer会返回一个Buffer
            //调用的是事件处理器的上下文对象的writeAndFlush方法
            //意思就是说将  你好  传递给了下一个handler
            ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("channelReadComplete服务端已经完成读取", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        }

        @Override
        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) { // (4)
            // Close the connection when an exception is raised.
            cause.printStackTrace();
            ctx.close();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args.length > 0) {
            port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        }
        new nettyServerMain(port).run();
    }
}

客户端

package sample;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.util.Date;

public class nettyClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String host = args[0];
        int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap(); // (1)
            b.group(workerGroup); // (2)
            b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class); // (3)
            b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); // (4)
            b.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                @Override
                public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new TimeClientHandler());
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new NettyClientHandler ());
                }
            });

            // Start the client.
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync(); // (5)

            // Wait until the connection is closed.
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}
//客户端业务处理类
class NettyClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    //通道就绪事件(就是在bootstrap启动助手配置中addlast了handler之后就会触发此事件)
    //但我觉得也可能是当有客户端连接上后才为一次通道就绪
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        System.out.println("Client :" + ctx);
        //向服务器端发消息
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("通过激活，向服务端发送你好啊！", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    //数据读取事件
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
        //传来的消息包装成字节缓冲区
        ByteBuf byteBuf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        //Netty提供了字节缓冲区的toString方法，并且可以设置参数为编码格式：CharsetUtil.UTF_8
        System.out.println("收到服务器端发来的消息：" + byteBuf.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

}

pom

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.70.Final</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>