【优化求解】粒子群优化灰狼算法matlab源码

灰狼优化算法是最近提出的一种较有竞争力的优化技术.然而,它的位置更新方程存在开发能力强而探索能力弱的缺点.受差分进化和粒子群优化算法的启发,构建一个修改的个体位置更新方程以增强算法的探索能力;受粒子群优化算法的启发,提出一种控制参数a随机动态调整策略.此外,为了提高算法的全局收敛速度,用混沌初始化方法产生初始种群.采用18个高维测试函数进行仿真实验,结果表明:对于绝大多数情形,在相同最大适应度函数评价次数下,本文算法的性能明显优于标准灰狼优化算法.

```

%%

clear all clc close all

SearchAgents_no=30; % Number of search agents

Function_name='F18'; % Name of the test function that can be from F1 to F23 (Table 1,2,3 in the paper)

Max_iteration=500; % Maximum numbef of iterations

% Load details of the selected benchmark function [lb,ub,dim,fobj]=GetFunctionsdetails(Function_name);

[Bestscore,Bestpos,PSOGWOcgcurve]=PSOGWO(SearchAgentsno,Maxiteration,lb,ub,dim,fobj); [Alphascore,Alphapos,GWOcgcurve]=GWO(SearchAgentsno,Maxiteration,lb,ub,dim,fobj);

figure('Position',[500 500 660 290]) %Draw search space subplot(1,2,1); funcplot(Functionname); title('Parameter space') xlabel('x1'); ylabel('x2'); zlabel([Functionname,'( x1 , x_2 )'])

%Draw objective space subplot(1,2,2); semilogy(PSOGWOcgcurve,'Color','r') hold on semilogy(GWOcgcurve,'Color','b') title('Objective space') xlabel('Iteration'); ylabel('Best score obtained so far');

axis tight grid on box on legend('PSOGWO','GWO')

display(['The best solution obtained by PSOGWO is : ', num2str(Bestpos)]); display(['The best optimal value of the objective funciton found by PSOGWO is : ', num2str(Bestscore)]); display(['The best solution obtained by GWO is : ', num2str(Alphapos)]); display(['The best optimal value of the objective funciton found by GWO is : ', num2str(Alphascore)]);

% This function containts full information and implementations of the benchmark % functions in Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3 in the paper

% lb is the lower bound: lb=[lb1,lb2,...,lbd] % up is the uppper bound: ub=[ub1,ub2,...,ubd] % dim is the number of variables (dimension of the problem)

function [lb,ub,dim,fobj] = GetFunctionsdetails(F)

switch F case 'F1' fobj = @F1; lb=-100; ub=100; dim=30;

case 'F2'
    fobj = @F2;
    lb=-10;
    ub=10;
    dim=30;

case 'F3'
    fobj = @F3;
    lb=-100;
    ub=100;
    dim=30;

case 'F4'
    fobj = @F4;
    lb=-100;
    ub=100;
    dim=30;

case 'F5'
    fobj = @F5;
    lb=-30;
    ub=30;
    dim=30;

case 'F6'
    fobj = @F6;
    lb=-100;
    ub=100;
    dim=30;

case 'F7'
    fobj = @F7;
    lb=-1.28;
    ub=1.28;
    dim=30;

case 'F8'
    fobj = @F8;
    lb=-500;
    ub=500;
    dim=30;

case 'F9'
    fobj = @F9;
    lb=-5.12;
    ub=5.12;
    dim=30;

case 'F10'
    fobj = @F10;
    lb=-32;
    ub=32;
    dim=30;

case 'F11'
    fobj = @F11;
    lb=-600;
    ub=600;
    dim=30;

case 'F12'
    fobj = @F12;
    lb=-50;
    ub=50;
    dim=30;

case 'F13'
    fobj = @F13;
    lb=-50;
    ub=50;
    dim=30;

case 'F14'
    fobj = @F14;
    lb=-65.536;
    ub=65.536;
    dim=2;

case 'F15'
    fobj = @F15;
    lb=-5;
    ub=5;
    dim=4;

case 'F16'
    fobj = @F16;
    lb=-5;
    ub=5;
    dim=2;

case 'F17'
    fobj = @F17;
    lb=[-5,0];
    ub=[10,15];
    dim=2;

case 'F18'
    fobj = @F18;
    lb=-2;
    ub=2;
    dim=2;

case 'F19'
    fobj = @F19;
    lb=0;
    ub=1;
    dim=3;

case 'F20'
    fobj = @F20;
    lb=0;
    ub=1;
    dim=6;     

case 'F21'
    fobj = @F21;
    lb=0;
    ub=10;
    dim=4;    

case 'F22'
    fobj = @F22;
    lb=0;
    ub=10;
    dim=4;    

case 'F23'
    fobj = @F23;
    lb=0;
    ub=10;
    dim=4;

end

end

% F1

function o = F1(x) o=sum(x.^2); end

% F2

function o = F2(x) o=sum(abs(x))+prod(abs(x)); end

% F3

function o = F3(x) dim=size(x,2); o=0; for i=1:dim o=o+sum(x(1:i))^2; end end

% F4

function o = F4(x) o=max(abs(x)); end

% F5

function o = F5(x) dim=size(x,2); o=sum(100*(x(2:dim)-(x(1:dim-1).^2)).^2+(x(1:dim-1)-1).^2); end

% F6

function o = F6(x) o=sum(abs((x+.5)).^2); end

% F7

function o = F7(x) dim=size(x,2); o=sum([1:dim].*(x.^4))+rand; end

% F8

function o = F8(x) o=sum(-x.*sin(sqrt(abs(x)))); end

% F9

function o = F9(x) dim=size(x,2); o=sum(x.^2-10cos(2pi.x))+10dim; end

% F10

function o = F10(x) dim=size(x,2); o=-20exp(-.2sqrt(sum(x.^2)/dim))-exp(sum(cos(2pi.x))/dim)+20+exp(1); end

% F11

function o = F11(x) dim=size(x,2); o=sum(x.^2)/4000-prod(cos(x./sqrt([1:dim])))+1; end

% F12

function o = F12(x) dim=size(x,2); o=(pi/dim)(10((sin(pi(1+(x(1)+1)/4)))^2)+sum((((x(1:dim-1)+1)./4).^2).... (1+10.((sin(pi.(1+(x(2:dim)+1)./4)))).^2))+((x(dim)+1)/4)^2)+sum(Ufun(x,10,100,4)); end

% F13

function o = F13(x) dim=size(x,2); o=.1((sin(3pix(1)))^2+sum((x(1:dim-1)-1).^2.(1+(sin(3.pi.x(2:dim))).^2))+... ((x(dim)-1)^2)(1+(sin(2pi*x(dim)))^2))+sum(Ufun(x,5,100,4)); end

% F14

function o = F14(x) aS=[-32 -16 0 16 32 -32 -16 0 16 32 -32 -16 0 16 32 -32 -16 0 16 32 -32 -16 0 16 32;,... -32 -32 -32 -32 -32 -16 -16 -16 -16 -16 0 0 0 0 0 16 16 16 16 16 32 32 32 32 32];

for j=1:25 bS(j)=sum((x'-aS(:,j)).^6); end o=(1/500+sum(1./([1:25]+bS))).^(-1); end

% F15

function o = F15(x) aK=[.1957 .1947 .1735 .16 .0844 .0627 .0456 .0342 .0323 .0235 .0246]; bK=[.25 .5 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16];bK=1./bK; o=sum((aK-((x(1).(bK.^2+x(2).bK))./(bK.^2+x(3).*bK+x(4)))).^2); end

% F16

function o = F16(x) o=4(x(1)^2)-2.1(x(1)^4)+(x(1)^6)/3+x(1)x(2)-4(x(2)^2)+4*(x(2)^4); end

% F17

function o = F17(x) o=(x(2)-(x(1)^2)5.1/(4(pi^2))+5/pix(1)-6)^2+10(1-1/(8pi))cos(x(1))+10; end

% F18

function o = F18(x) o=(1+(x(1)+x(2)+1)^2(19-14x(1)+3(x(1)^2)-14x(2)+6x(1)x(2)+3x(2)^2))... (30+(2x(1)-3x(2))^2(18-32x(1)+12(x(1)^2)+48x(2)-36x(1)x(2)+27*(x(2)^2))); end

% F19

function o = F19(x) aH=[3 10 30;.1 10 35;3 10 30;.1 10 35];cH=[1 1.2 3 3.2]; pH=[.3689 .117 .2673;.4699 .4387 .747;.1091 .8732 .5547;.03815 .5743 .8828]; o=0; for i=1:4 o=o-cH(i)exp(-(sum(aH(i,:).((x-pH(i,:)).^2)))); end end

% F20

function o = F20(x) aH=[10 3 17 3.5 1.7 8;.05 10 17 .1 8 14;3 3.5 1.7 10 17 8;17 8 .05 10 .1 14]; cH=[1 1.2 3 3.2]; pH=[.1312 .1696 .5569 .0124 .8283 .5886;.2329 .4135 .8307 .3736 .1004 .9991;... .2348 .1415 .3522 .2883 .3047 .6650;.4047 .8828 .8732 .5743 .1091 .0381]; o=0; for i=1:4 o=o-cH(i)exp(-(sum(aH(i,:).((x-pH(i,:)).^2)))); end end

% F21

function o = F21(x) aSH=[4 4 4 4;1 1 1 1;8 8 8 8;6 6 6 6;3 7 3 7;2 9 2 9;5 5 3 3;8 1 8 1;6 2 6 2;7 3.6 7 3.6]; cSH=[.1 .2 .2 .4 .4 .6 .3 .7 .5 .5];

o=0; for i=1:5 o=o-((x-aSH(i,:))*(x-aSH(i,:))'+cSH(i))^(-1); end end

% F22

function o = F22(x) aSH=[4 4 4 4;1 1 1 1;8 8 8 8;6 6 6 6;3 7 3 7;2 9 2 9;5 5 3 3;8 1 8 1;6 2 6 2;7 3.6 7 3.6]; cSH=[.1 .2 .2 .4 .4 .6 .3 .7 .5 .5];

o=0; for i=1:7 o=o-((x-aSH(i,:))*(x-aSH(i,:))'+cSH(i))^(-1); end end

% F23

function o = F23(x) aSH=[4 4 4 4;1 1 1 1;8 8 8 8;6 6 6 6;3 7 3 7;2 9 2 9;5 5 3 3;8 1 8 1;6 2 6 2;7 3.6 7 3.6]; cSH=[.1 .2 .2 .4 .4 .6 .3 .7 .5 .5];

o=0; for i=1:10 o=o-((x-aSH(i,:))*(x-aSH(i,:))'+cSH(i))^(-1); end end

function o=Ufun(x,a,k,m) o=k.((x-a).^m).(x>a)+k.((-x-a).^m).(x<(-a)); end ```

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