【嵌入式学习】C++day03.18

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 23:04:10 发布

康康宝

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 23:04:10 发布

阅读量265

点赞数 1

文章标签：学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60905006/article/details/136818389

版权

本文介绍了C++中的类定义，包括Animal和Dog类的构造函数、析构函数以及Dog类的扩展，同时展示了虚函数和多态在Commentator基类及派生类Lion、Elephant和Monkey中的应用。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一、思维导图

二、练习

1、

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Animal
{
private:
    string name;
    string color;
    int *age;
public:
    //无参构造函数
    Animal() {}

    //有参构造函数
    Animal(string name,string color,int age):name(name),color(color),age(new int(age))
    {}

    //析构函数
    ~Animal()
    {
        delete age;
    }

    //拷贝构造函数
    Animal(const Animal &other):name(other.name),color(other.color),age(new int(*other.age))
    {}

    //拷贝赋值函数
    Animal &operator=(const Animal &other)
    {
        name=other.name;
        color=other.color;
        age=new int(*other.age);
        return *this;
    }

    void show()
    {
        cout << "姓名:" << name << endl;
        cout << "颜色:" << color << endl;
        cout << "年龄:" << *age << endl;

    }
};

class Dog :public Animal
{
private:
    int count;
public:
    void speak()
    {
        cout << "狗叫" << endl;
    }
    //无参构造函数
    Dog() {}

    //有参构造函数
    Dog(int count,string name,string color,int age):Animal(name,color,age),count(count)
    {}

    //拷贝构造函数
    Dog(const Dog &other):Animal(other),count(other.count)
    {}

    //拷贝赋值函数
    Dog &operator=(const Dog &other)
    {
        count=other.count;
        Animal::operator=(other);
        return *this;
    }

    void show()
    {
        cout << "几条腿:" << count << endl;
        Animal::show();
    }
};

int main()
{
    Dog d1;
    Dog d2(4,"小黄","黄色",2);
    Dog d3(d2);
    d1=d3;
    d1.show();
    cout << "************ " << endl;
    d2.show();
    cout << "************ " << endl;
    d3.show();
    return 0;
}

2、

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Commentator
{
private:
    string name;
public:
    Commentator() {}
    Commentator(string name):name(name) {}
    virtual void perform()=0;
};


class Lion:public Commentator
{
private:
    string var;
public:
    Lion() {}
    Lion(string var):var(var) {}

    //虚函数
    void perform()
    {
        cout << "狮子的动物特点:" << var << endl;
    }

};

class Elephont:public Commentator
{
private:
    string var;
public:
    Elephont() {}
    Elephont(string var):var(var) {}

    //虚函数
    void perform()
    {
        cout << "大象的动物特点:" << var << endl;
    }

};

class Moneky:public Commentator
{
private:
    string var;
public:
    Moneky() {}
    Moneky(string var):var(var) {}

    //虚函数
    void perform()
    {
        cout << "猴子的动物特点:" << var << endl;
    }

};

int main()
{
    Lion L("爱吃肉");
    Commentator *p=&L;
    p->perform();
    Elephont E("爱吃素");
    Commentator *q=&E;
    q->perform();
    Moneky M("爱吃香蕉");
    Commentator *t=&M;
    t->perform();
    return 0;
}