晓燕长难句笔记——特殊结构

教师节就要来了，我借这次机会向给予我帮助的老师表达感谢

Teachers’Day approaching , I express my sincere appreciation to teachers who have given me assistance by the chance.

生命很短暂这个事实已经被人们普遍的接受了。

The truth has been accepted by the mass that life becomes so short that every day should be valued.

上课不集中精力而又希望通过考试的同学，往往会发现结果不能令人满意。

Students who fail to concentrate in class but wish to pass examination perceive that the consequence proves less impressive.

为了实现我的梦想，我一直在思考要不要和男朋友分手。

I , in order to realize my dream , am considering whether I should depart with my boyfriend.

It is to realize my dream that I am considering whether I should depart with my boyfriend.

在有学校的地方，司机应该缓行。

Where there exists a school , drivers should go slowly.

1.强调句型

It is/was … that/who …. that 既可指人也可以指物 who只能指人。

我昨天在街上遇到了我的旧情人；

I met my old flame in the street yesterday.

It was I that met my old flame in the street yesterday.

强调句型可以强调句子中所有的成分，唯一不能强调谓语。

有很多的原因可以解释这种现象。

There remain abundant elements to account for the issue.

It is abundant elements that there remain to account for the issue.

1)写作：写作中所有的句子都可以写成强调句

你至今仍然没有意识到就是因为你交友不慎，你才没有考上心目中理想的大学。

So far you have never realized that because you had unfavorable friends , you failed to go to your dreadful university.

So far you have never realized that because it is you had unfavorable friends that you failed to go to your dreadful university.

就是在我的女儿出生以后，我才意识到母亲的伟大。

It was after my daughter was born that I realized the greatness of mothers.

2)长难句分析

2.倒装

1）什么是倒装：

你爱我吗

Do you love me？

你去过欧洲吗

Have you ever been to Europe？

你爸爸是个老师吗

Is your father a teacher？

倒装就是把一句话写成一般疑问句的形式，也就是给一句话加个助动词，或者是把be动词放在句首。

2）倒装的具体使用

/1否动词放在句首用倒装

我几乎不会说日语

I can hardly speak Japanese.

Hardly can I speak Japanese.

Playing phones not only influences the physical and mental health of youngsters but also wastes their precious time.

Not only does playing phones influence the physical and mental health of youngsters but also wastes their precious time.

在任何情况下我们绝不能忽略保护环境的重要性

Under no circumstances can we keep a blind eye to the issue of environmental protection

/2 so,nor/neither 位于句首，表示承前的肯定或者是否定表示倒装

I can cook. So can I

I can not cook. Nor can I

/3 so…that 句型 把so引导的部分放在句首用倒装

I feel so rejoiced that I lose my sleep for the whole night.

So rejoiced do I feel that I lose my sleep for the whole night.

/4 only + 状语放在句首做倒装

Only deeply do I love you.

When romance comes , I will hold his hand.

Only when romance comes , will I hold his hands.

只有通过采取了这些行动，我们才能解决这个问题

Only through adopting those actions can the issue be handled as soon as possible.

/5 as 引导的让步状语从句，从句的表语可以放在句首构成部分倒装（前面已经讲过啦）

/6 省略if的虚拟语气用倒装

3.倒装的考点分析

1.写作

文化交流不但能促进我们国家经济的发展，而且还能开阔个人的视野。

Not only can culture exchange promote economic advance but also makes our eyesight broad.

我累的浑身都没劲了

I am so exhausted that I have no energy throughout.

So exhausted am I that I have no energy throughout.

当外面下雨的时候，只有在自己的家里，我才感到安全和放松

Only at home do I feel safe and relaxed.

2.长难句分析

还原倒装部分后再做翻译

Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect difficult peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe.

虚拟语气. 写作满分句型

什么是虚拟语气：虚拟语气表示与事实相反，或者是语气委婉。

虚拟语气一共有俩种用法，第一种用法是

1.虚拟语气的一般用法是if引导的条件状语从句

如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永远不会哭泣。

If you are a tear in my eyes , I will never shed it .

如果昨天晚上我是一条狗，我就能够和你住在床上

If I was a dog last night , I could sleep with you in bed.

那如何把一个正常的条件状语从句变成虚拟语气呢？只需要把已经写好的句子的时态变成它的过去式就OK了，并且在虚拟语气中，be动词，的过去式只有were没有was，并且could=would=might.

如果下辈子我还记得你，我们死都要在一起

If I remembered you in my next life , we would never separate with each other.

如果当初你听我的话，你就能顺利的通过我的考试了

If you obeyed my instruction at the outside , you could pass the examination .

如果每一个公民都养宠物的话，我们的环境将会受到很大的破坏

If every citizen raised a pet in his family , the environment would be destroyed

2.特殊用法

（1）以下情况从句用 should+动词原形表示虚拟，并且should可以省略

以防，万一：in case , lest , for fear that

命令：order , direct , command

建议：advise , suggest , propose

要求：ask , request , demand , require

In case that you should develop fated infections , you had batter stay at home .

It seems crucial that more activities should be attended to show myself

（2）以下情况从句用一般过去式表示虚拟

常见的有俩个：would rather 和 it is high time that …..

孩子的独立性可以被父母长辈培养

The independence of kids should be cultivated by senior citizens.

（3）以下情况要区别对待：就是把它本来的时态写成它的过去式就OK了。

常见的词有：wish ; if only（如果…该多好） ; but for （要不是）; or/otherwise（否则） ; as if/as through (好像，似乎）

3.考点分析

（1）写作

对于普通市民来说，保护小区环境，不乱丢垃圾是非常必要的。

It is necessary that the community environment should be protected and rubbish be never dumped for the common .

（2）长难句分析：虚拟语气和非虚拟语气都是直接翻译

If that happened , passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products , putting the reputation of the target company at risk.

如果这件事情发生的话，激情的消费者会劝说其他人抵制这种产品，使目标公司的荣誉受到破坏。