考研英语长难句(刘晓燕)笔记 第六课 唱着歌去考研——英语的特殊结构

• 强调句型
  • 1. 构成 It is ... that .../ It is ... who ...
    • 举例
      • 我昨天在街上遇到了我的旧情人。 (dreamboat梦中情人)
      • I met my old flame in the street yesterday.
      • 改为强调句： 和过去式关系就写成 It was ... that ...(强调谁就套住谁，把它拉到句首) 强调句型的it is 什么语都没有做，只是为了强调。(只有it is和it was)
      • It was I that met my old flame in the street yesterday.
      • It was yesterday that I met my old flame in the street.
      • It was my old flame that I met in the street yesterday.
      • ★强调句型可以强调句子中所有的成分，唯一不能强调谓语。
    • 练习
      • 为了实现我的梦想，我一直在思考我应不应该和男朋友分手。
      • It is to realize my dream that I'm considering whether I should depart with my boyfriend.
      • 有很多的原因可以解释这种现象。
      • 自己写：There a multitude of reasons can explain this phenomenon.
      • There remain abundant elements to account for the issue.
      • It is abundant elements that there remain to account for the issue.
      • It is to account for the issue that there remain abundant elements.
  • 2. 考点分析
  • 1）写作中的应用 (写作中所有的句子都可以写成强调句型)去掉 it is...that...句子还是完整的
    • 练习
      • 你至今仍然没有意识到就是因为你交友不慎，你才没有考上心目中理想的大学。
      • So far you have never realized that because you had unfavorable(不利的；相反的) friends, you failed to go to your dreamful university.
      • So far you have never realized that it is because you have the unfavorable friends that you failed to go to your dreamful university.
      • 就是在我的女儿出生以后，我才意识到母亲的伟大。
      • After my daughter was born, I realized the greatness of mothers.
      • It was after my daughter was born that I realized the greatness of mothers.
  • 2）长难句分析
    • 练习
      • But it is the arrival of new satellite channels—funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers’ subscriptions—that will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.
      • 就是部分由广告、部分由观众订购费用所资助的新卫星频道的到来，将会带来长期内重大的变化。
      • Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. ( do one's feeling服从sb.)
      • 或许就是人类在洪水和灾害支配之下长期的痛苦使得水被人类服从是很神奇。
      • It is obviously that I love you.(强调句型)
      • It is obvious that I love you.(主语从句)