基于STM32F103的ADC采集

1.配置ADC

void  Adc_Init(void)
{
	ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure; 
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC|RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE );	  //使能ADC1通道时钟


	RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div6);   //设置ADC分频因子6 72M/6=12,ADC最大时间不能超过14M

	//模拟通道输入引脚                         
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_4|GPIO_Pin_3|GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_6;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;		//模拟输入引脚
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1;
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;		//模拟输入引脚
//	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_3;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;		//模拟输入引脚
	GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);

	ADC_DeInit(ADC1);  //复位ADC1 

	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;	//ADC工作模式:ADC1和ADC2工作在独立模式
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;	//模数转换工作在单通道模式
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;	//模数转换工作在单次转换模式
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;	//转换由软件而不是外部触发启动
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;	//ADC数据右对齐
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;	//顺序进行规则转换的ADC通道的数目
	ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);	//根据ADC_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设ADCx的寄存器   

  ADC_ITConfig(ADC1, ADC_IT_EOC, ENABLE);
	ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);	//使能指定的ADC1
	
	ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);	//使能复位校准  
	 
	while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));	//等待复位校准结束
	
	ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);	 //开启AD校准
 
	while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));	 //等待校准结束
 
	ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);		//使能指定的ADC1的软件转换启动功能
  	//设置指定ADC的规则组通道，一个序列，采样时间
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_0, 1, ADC_SampleTime_13Cycles5 );	//ADC1,ADC通道,采样时间为239.5周期
  
	ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);		//使能指定的ADC1的软件转换启动功能
}		

注意引脚对应的ADC通道 ADC通道表如下

//获得ADC值
//ch:通道值 0~3
u8 aaa;
u16 Get_Adc(u8 ch)   
{
  	//设置指定ADC的规则组通道，一个序列，采样时间
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ch, 1, ADC_SampleTime_13Cycles5 );	//ADC1,ADC通道,采样时间为239.5周期
  
	ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);		//使能指定的ADC1的软件转换启动功能
	delay_us(2);
	//while(!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC ));//等待转换结束

	return ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);	//返回最近一次ADC1规则组的转换结果

}

void AD_config(u8 i)
{

	AD_CY0[i] =Get_Adc(ADC_Channel_0);//PA0
	AD_CY1[i] =Get_Adc(ADC_Channel_1);//PA1
	AD_CY2[i] =Get_Adc(ADC_Channel_2);//PA2
	AD_CY3[i] =Get_Adc(ADC_Channel_3);//PA3
  AD_CY5[i] =Get_Adc(ADC_Channel_5);//PA4
	AD_CY6[i] =Get_Adc(ADC_Channel_6);//PB1
	AD_CY10[i] =Get_Adc(ADC_Channel_10);//PC0
	AD_CY11[i] =Get_Adc(ADC_Channel_11);//PC1
	AD_CY12[i] =Get_Adc(ADC_Channel_12);//PC2
	AD_CY13[i] =Get_Adc(ADC_Channel_13);//PC3


}

u16 Get_Adc_Average(u8 ch,u8 times)
{
	uint32_t temp_val=0;
	u8 t;
	for(t=0;t<times;t++)
	{
		temp_val+=Get_Adc(ch);
//		Delay_ms();
	}
	return temp_val/(times/**4*/);
}

uint32_t temp_data(u32 wd)
{
  
 u32 wd0=0,wd1=0,i2=0,wdbz=0;
   while((wdbz==0)&&(i2<22))
   {
           if((bufad1[i2]<=wd)&&(wd<bufad1[i2+1]))
           {		
						 wd1 = bufwd1[i2];
						 ceshi4 = bufwd1[i2];
						 wd0=(wd-bufad1[i2])*10/(bufad1[i2+1]-bufad1[i2]);

						 wd0+=wd1;
						 wdbz=1;
					 }
           i2++;
				
					 ceshi3 = i2;
   }
   if(wdbz==0){if(wd<36){wd0=0;}else if(wd >3373){wd0=200;}}

	
   return wd0;
}



u32 AD_avg(u32 *adcy)
{
	u32 adavg40=0,adavg41=0;
	u8 i;
	
	for(i=0;i<CYnumb;i++)
	{
		adavg40 +=adcy[i];
	}
	adavg40 /=CYnumb;
	for(i=0;i<CYnumb;i++)
	{
		if(adcy[i]>adavg40){adavg41=adavg41+adcy[i]-adavg40;}
		else{adavg41=adavg41-adcy[i]+adavg40;}
	}
	//adavg41 /=40;
	return adavg41;

}

获取ADC值

void AD_jisuan(void)
{

 a=AD_avg(AD_CY13);
}

 定时器TIMER1里采集定时采集 0.5ms进一次中断

// 计算公式：
void TIM2_Int_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
{
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;				//定时器配置结构体定义
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;						//中断配置结构体定义

	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);        //时钟使能
	
	//定时器TIM2初始化
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr;    //设置在下一个更新事件装入活动的自动重装载寄存器周期的值	
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc;  //设置用来作为TIMx时钟频率除数的预分频值
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;  //TIM向上计数模式
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;      //设置时钟分割:TDTS = Tck_tim	
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); //根据指定的参数初始化TIMx的时间基数单位

	TIM_ITConfig(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE ); //使能指定的TIM2中断,允许更新中断	TIM_IT_Update

	//中断优先级NVIC设置
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;  //TIM2中断
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; //先占优先级0级
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;        //从优先级1级
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;           //IRQ通道被使能
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  //初始化NVIC寄存器


	TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);  //使能TIM2
}
u16 countadc;

void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)   //TIM2中断
{
       countadc++；
	    while (countadc==40)//AD采集
	   		{
		    countadc=0;		
		   AD_jisuan();
				
				
       	}

		
	    TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update); // 清除中断标志	
	
}

在main函数里 上电初始化定时器和        ADC即可