MGRE下的OSPF

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 15:00:16 发布

倪旻萱

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 15:00:16 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61475941/article/details/137830365

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本文详细描述了在MGRE架构中，如何配置IP地址、实现公网互通、设置MGRE隧道以及OSPF路由协议，以确保私有网段间的通信和中心站点的控制。

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MGRE下的OSPF

一、拓扑

在这里插入图片描述

二、需求分析

1,r6为 isp 只能配置 ip 地址，r1-r5的环回为私有网段
2,r1/4/5为全连的 MGRE 结构，r1/2/3为星型拓扑结构，r1为中心站点
3，所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用 O SPF 来完成

三、配置

1、配IP

R1：
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.0.0.1 24 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 116.0.0.1 24

R2：
[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.0.0.1 24

R3：
[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.1 24

R4：
[R4]int LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24

R5：
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.0.0.1 24

R6：
[ISP]int LoopBack 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 116.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 26.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 56.0.0.2 24

2、公网互通

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

3、MGRE

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register


[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register


[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register

4、R1 R2 R3

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 116.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 


[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.2 24	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register 


[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.3 24	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register

5、OSPF

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1	
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255


[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255


[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3	
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255


[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4	
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255


[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 	
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 


[R2]int t0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 


[R3-ospf-1]int t0/0/1	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 


[R4]int t0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 


[R5-ospf-1]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]int t0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0


[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]int t0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0