MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验配置

1、配置IP和环回地址

[r1]int LoopBack 0  
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 116.0.0.1 24 

[r2]int LoopBack 0  
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.0.0.1 24

[r3]int LoopBack 0  
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.1 24

[r4]int LoopBack 0  
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24

[r5]int LoopBack 0  
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.0.0.1 24

[ISP]int LoopBack 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 24
[ISP-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.0.0.2 24 
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 116.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 56.0.0.2 24 
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g2/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 26.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g3/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.2 24 
[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g4/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.2 24

2、配置缺省，达到全网互通

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

 3、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register

  4、R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 116.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r2]int t0/0/1	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.2 24	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register 

[r3]int t0/0/1	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.3 24	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register 

 5、使用OSPF配置路由，使得私网通

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1	
[r1-ospf-1]area 0	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
[r2-ospf-1]area 0	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3	
[r3-ospf-1]area 0	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4	
[r4-ospf-1]area 0	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5	
[r5-ospf-1]area 0	
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

6、更改网络类型

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[r2]int t0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[r3]int t0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

7、修改r2和r3的参选接口优先级

[r2]int t0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

[r3]int t0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

8、测试