Ubuntu安装docker

官网：Install | Docker Docs

安装向导：Ubuntu | Docker Docs

切换管理员：

sudo root  第一次需要设置密码

su root

设置apt仓库

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
#官网访问不了 使用阿里替代
#sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc


#阿里
sudo curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc


sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc


# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc]
https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu
$(. /etc/os-release && echo
"$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | sudo tee
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list >
/dev/null

sudo apt-get update

安装最新包

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

验证

sudo docker run hello-world

更换镜像源

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io"
]
}
EOF

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

注意：如果验证的时候错误：执行下面命令

#对于 Ubuntu 系统，你可以使用 apt 包管理器来安装 Docker。首先确保你的系统已经更新了软件源:
sudo apt update

#接下来安装 Docker:
sudo apt install docker.io

#安装完成后，你需要启动并启用 Docker服务:
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker