mpls ldp实验（二）

实验需求

R1、R2、R3和R4之间运行了IGP协议，已经实现了IP层面的互联互通。

需求：通过配置MPLS以及LDP，使得192.168.10.0/24网段和192.168.20.0/24网段，可以通过标签交换的方式实现互访

组网图

实验思路

1、基本链路通信以及配置IGP协议（此实验采用的IGP协议是ISIS）

2、配置mpls  ldp

基本链路通信以及配置IGP协议

R1

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei][Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad  10.1.12.1  24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad 11.1.1.1  32
[R1-LoopBack0]int  loo1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.10.1  24
[R1-LoopBack1]q
[R1]isis   
[R1-isis-1]network-entity   49.0001.0110.0100.1001.00
[R1-isis-1]cost-style  wide
Info: Cost style changed, Resetting ISIS...
[R1-isis-1]is-name R1
[R1-isis-1]q
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis  enable 1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[R1-LoopBack0]isis  enable 1
[R1-LoopBack0]q

R2

<Huawei>un ter mon
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysn R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.12.2  24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[R2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.23.2  24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad  22.1.1.1  32
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]isis   
[R2-isis-1]network-entity   49.0001.0220.0100.1001.00
[R2-isis-1]cost-style  wide
Info: Cost style changed, Resetting ISIS...
[R2-isis-1]is-name R2
[R2-isis-1]q
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis  enable 1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis  enable 1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo0
[R2-LoopBack0]isis  enable 1
[R2-LoopBack0]q

R3

<Huawei>un ter mon
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysn R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.23.3  24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.34.3  24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 33.1.1.1   32
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]isis   
[R3-isis-1]network-entity   49.0001.0330.0100.1001.00
[R3-isis-1]cost-style  wide
Info: Cost style changed, Resetting ISIS...
[R3-isis-1]is-name R3
[R3-isis-1]q
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis  enable 1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int  g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable 1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo0
[R3-LoopBack0]isis  enable 1
[R3-LoopBack0]q

R4

<Huawei>un ter mon
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysn  R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.34.4   24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 44.1.1.1  32
[R4-LoopBack0]int loo1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.20.1  24
[R4-LoopBack1]q
[R4]isis   
[R4-isis-1]network-entity   49.0001.0440.0100.1001.00
[R4-isis-1]cost-style  wide
Info: Cost style changed, Resetting ISIS...
[R4-isis-1]is-name R4
[R4-isis-1]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis  enable 1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[R4-LoopBack0]isis  enable 1
[R4-LoopBack0]int loo1
[R4-LoopBack1]isis enable 1
[R4-LoopBack1]q

查看isis邻居关系是否建立

配置mpls、mpls  ldp 并在接口下使能

R1

[R1]mpls  lsr-id   11.1.1.1
[R1]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[R1-mpls]q
[R1]mpls ldp
[R1-mpls-ldp]q
[R1]int  g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

R2

[R2]mpls  lsr-id   22.1.1.1
[R2]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[R2-mpls]q
[R2]mpls ldp
[R2-mpls-ldp]q
[R2]int  g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int  g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

R3

[R3]mpls  lsr-id   33.1.1.1
[R3]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[R3-mpls]q
[R3]mpls ldp
[R3-mpls-ldp]q
[R3]int  g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int  g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

R4

[R4]mpls  lsr-id   44.1.1.1
[R4]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[R4-mpls]q
[R4]mpls ldp
[R4-mpls-ldp]q
[R4]int  g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

查看mpls 会话

mpls  ldp设置成功

触发LSP的策略

R1

[R1]ip  ip-prefix  LDP permit  192.168.10.0  24
[R1]ip  ip-prefix  LDP permit  192.168.20.0  24
[R1]mpls
[R1-mpls]lsp-trigger  ip-prefix    LDP
[R1-mpls]q

R4

[R4]ip  ip-prefix  LDP permit  192.168.10.0  24
[R4]ip  ip-prefix  LDP permit  192.168.20.0  24
[R4]mpls
[R4-mpls]lsp-trigger  ip-prefix    LDP
[R4-mpls]q

查看标签

生成标签，没问题，至此采用ISIS作为IGP协议的的mpls  ldp实验已完成。

总配置

R1

un ter mon
sys
un in en
sysname R1
int g0/0/0
ip ad  10.1.12.1  24
int loo0
ip ad 11.1.1.1  32
int  loo1
ip ad 192.168.10.1  24
q



isis   
network-entity   49.0001.0110.0100.1001.00
cost-style  wide
is-name R1
q
int g0/0/0
isis  enable 1
int loo0
isis  enable 1
q

//配置MPLS、MPLS  LDP
mpls  lsr-id   11.1.1.1
mpls
q
mpls ldp
q
//接口使能
int  g0/0/0
mpls
mpls ldp
q




//查看tunnel id
dis FIB 
//触发LSP的策略
ip  ip-prefix  LDP permit  192.168.10.0  24
ip  ip-prefix  LDP permit  192.168.20.0  24
mpls
lsp-trigger  ip-prefix    LDP
q

//查看会话 
dis  mpls   ldp session
//查看标签
dis mpls lsp

//tunnel id全为0查看路由表，tunnel id 不为0查看FIB表

//ping lsp  +ip能直接 通信 ，说明走的是lsp
//tracert  lsp + ip 查看走的路径  

R2

un ter mon
sys
un in en
sysn R2
int g0/0/0
ip ad 10.1.12.2  24
int loo0
int g0/0/1
ip ad 10.1.23.2  24
int loo0
ip ad  22.1.1.1  32
q

isis   
network-entity   49.0001.0220.0100.1001.00
cost-style  wide
is-name R2
q
int g0/0/0
isis  enable 1
int g0/0/1
isis  enable 1
int loo0
isis  enable 1
q


//配置MPLS、MPLS  LDP
mpls  lsr-id   22.1.1.1
mpls
q
mpls ldp
q
//接口使能
int  g0/0/0
mpls
mpls ldp
int  g0/0/1
mpls
mpls ldp
q

//查看会话 
dis  mpls   ldp session
//查看标签
dis mpls lsp


//
dis mpls   lsp  in-label  1027//(根据自己查看到的标签值也查看)
//查看下一跳转发表项
dis mpls  lsp

R3

un ter mon
sys
un in en
sysn R3
int g0/0/0
ip ad 10.1.23.3  24
int g0/0/1
ip ad 10.1.34.3  24
int loo0
ip ad 33.1.1.1   32
q
isis   
network-entity   49.0001.0330.0100.1001.00
cost-style  wide
is-name R3
q
int g0/0/0
isis  enable 1
int  g0/0/1
isis enable 1
int loo0
isis  enable 1
q


//配置MPLS、MPLS  LDP
mpls  lsr-id   33.1.1.1
mpls
q
mpls ldp
q
//接口使能
int  g0/0/0
mpls
mpls ldp
int  g0/0/1
mpls
mpls ldp
q


//查看会话 
dis  mpls   ldp session
//查看标签
dis mpls lsp

R4

un ter mon
sys
un in en
sysn  R4
int g0/0/0
ip ad 10.1.34.4   24
int loo0
ip ad 44.1.1.1  32
int loo1
ip ad 192.168.20.1  24
q


isis   
network-entity   49.0001.0440.0100.1001.00
cost-style  wide
is-name R4
q
int g0/0/0
isis  enable 1
int loo0
isis  enable 1
int loo1
isis enable 1
q


//配置MPLS、MPLS  LDP
mpls  lsr-id   44.1.1.1
mpls
q
mpls ldp
q
//接口使能
int  g0/0/0
mpls
mpls ldp
q

//触发LSP的策略，起始点终止点都要触发一次
ip  ip-prefix  LDP permit  192.168.20.0  24
ip  ip-prefix  LDP permit  192.168.10.0  24
mpls
lsp-trigger  ip-prefix    LDP
q


//查看会话 
dis  mpls   ldp session
//查看标签
dis mpls lsp