Servlet保存作用域

1.page

页面级别，现在几乎不用

2.request

一次请求范围
即客户端重定向是获取不了的，而服务器转发是可以获得的 ，因为客户端重定向是发出了两次请求，地址栏是发生了变化的

//演示向request保存作用域保存数据
@WebServlet("/demo06")
public class Demo06ServletRequest extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.向request保存作用域保存数据
        request.setAttribute("uname","lili");
        //2.客户端重定向
        //response.sendRedirect("demo07");
        //3.服务器转发
        request.getRequestDispatcher("demo07").forward(request,response);
    }
}

//演示从request保存作用域获取数据
@WebServlet("/demo07")
public class Demo07ServletRequest extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取request保存作用域保存的数据，key为uname
        Object unmObj=request.getAttribute("uname");
        System.out.println("unameObj="+unmObj);
    }
}

3.session

一次会话范围
无论是客户端重定向还是，服务器转发都是可以获得的

package com.example.demo2;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

//演示向session保存作用域保存数据
@WebServlet("/demo08")
public class Demo08ServletSession extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.向request保存作用域保存数据
        request.getSession().setAttribute("uname","lili");
        //2.客户端重定向
        //response.sendRedirect("demo07");
        //3.服务器转发
        request.getRequestDispatcher("demo07").forward(request,response);
    }
}

//演示从session保存作用域获取数据
@WebServlet("/demo09")
public class Demo09ServletSession extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取session保存作用域保存的数据，key为uname
        Object unameObj=request.getSession().getAttribute("uname");
        System.out.println("unameObj="+unameObj);
    }
}

4.application

整个应用 范围
只要tomcat不关闭都是可以获得到的，用别的浏览器查看也是可以获得的

//演示向application保存作用域保存数据
@WebServlet("/demo10")
public class Demo10ServletApplication extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.向application保存作用域保存数据
        //ServletContext:servlet上下文，即代表当前web应用
        ServletContext application=request.getServletContext();
        application.setAttribute("uname","lili");
        //2.客户端重定向
        //response.sendRedirect("demo07");
        //3.服务器转发
        request.getRequestDispatcher("demo11").forward(request,response);
    }
}

//演示从applictation保存作用域获取数据
@WebServlet("/demo11")
public class Demo11ServletApplication extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取application保存作用域保存的数据，key为uname
        ServletContext applictation=request.getServletContext();
        Object unameObj=applictation.getAttribute("uname");
        System.out.println("unameObj="+unameObj);
    }
}

路径问题

…/ 表示的是推入上一级目录

绝对路径： http://localhost:8080/pro10/css/shopping.css

在head标签中有base标签：的作用

是：当前页面上的所有路径都以这个为基础