操作系统 实验31 共享内存通信

1、共享内存通信

源程序：

shmmutexwrite.c

#include <semaphore.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 10
#define sem_name "mysem"
int main()
{
struct Stu
{
char name[10];
int score;
};
int shmid;	
	sem_t*sem;								int score =60,i=1;					
	char buff[BUFFER_SIZE];
	key_t shmkey;							shmkey=ftok("shmmutexread.c",0);
	sem=sem_open(sem_name,O_CREAT,0644,1);

	if (sem == SEM_FAILED) {  
    	perror("sem_open");  
    	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
	}
	shmid=shmget(shmkey,1024,0666|IPC_CREAT);
	/*创建IPC键值为shmkey的共享内存，其大小为1024字节，允许读写*/
	if(shmid==-1)
 		printf("creat shm is fail\n");
	struct Stu * addr;
	addr=(struct Stu *)shmat(shmid,0,0);
	if (addr == (struct Stu *)-1) {  
    	perror("shmat");  
    	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
	}	 
	addr->score=0;
    printf("写进程映射的共享内存地址=%p\n",addr);
    
	do
	{
		//sem_wait(sem);
		memset(buff, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);				
		memset((addr+i)->name, 0, BUFFER_SIZE); 		
        printf("写进程:输入一些姓名（不超过10个字符）到共享内存(输入'quit' 退出):\n");
		if(fgets(buff, BUFFER_SIZE, stdin) == NULL)
		{
			sem_post(sem);							break;
		}
		strncpy((addr+i)->name, buff, strlen(buff)-1);
		(addr+i)->score=++ score;					addr->score ++;							i++;
		sem_post(sem);	
          sleep(1);
	}while(strncmp(buff,"quit",4)!=0);	
	if(shmdt(addr)==-1)							/*将共享内存与当前进程断开*/
		printf("shmdt is fail\n");
	sem_close(sem);								//关闭有名信号量
	//sem_unlink(sem_name);							//删除有名信号量
}

shmmutexread.c

#include <semaphore.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>

#define sem_name "mysem"

int main()
{
    int shmid;
    sem_t *sem;
    int i = 0;
    key_t shmkey;

    shmkey = ftok("shmmutexread.c", 0);

    struct Stu
    {
        char name[10];
        int score;
    };

    sem = sem_open(sem_name, 0, 0644, 0);

    if (sem == SEM_FAILED)
    {
        printf("unable to open semaphore!");
        sem_close(sem);
        exit(-1);
    }

    shmid = shmget(shmkey, 0, 0666);

    if (shmid == -1)
    {
        printf("creat shm is fail\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    struct Stu *addr;

    addr = (struct Stu *)shmat(shmid, 0, 0);

    if (addr == (struct Stu *)-1)
    {
        printf("shm shmat is fail\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    printf("读进程映射的共享内存地址=%p\n", addr);

    do
    {
        sem_wait(sem);
        if (addr->score > 0)
        {
            printf("\n读进程:绑定到共享内存 %p:姓名 %d   %s , 分值%d \n", addr, i, (addr + i)->name, (addr + i)->score);
            addr->score--;
            if (strncmp((addr + i)->name, "quit", 4) == 0)
                break;
            i++;
        }
        sem_post(sem);
    } while (1);

    sem_close(sem);

    if (shmdt(addr) == -1)
        printf("shmdt is fail\n");

    if (shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL) == -1)
        printf("shmctl delete error\n");

    return 0;
}

编译链接命令：gcc shmmutexwrite.c -o shmmutexwrite -lpthread

gcc shmmutexread.c -o shmmutexread -lpthread

运行命令：./shmmutexwrite

./shmmutexread

交互与结果：