stm32F4 DMA

stm32F4 DMA

外设使用的DMA

DMA1

DMA2

外设地址

ADC地址

ADC1:0x40012000+0x4C

DMA初始化

void Dma_Init(DMA_Stream_TypeDef* DMAy_Streamx, u32 DMA_Channel_x, u32 phaddr, u32 meaddr, u32 BufferSize)
{

	DMA_InitTypeDef DmaIniture;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef Dma_It_Initure;
	
	if((u32)DMAy_Streamx >= (u32)DMA2)
		RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2, ENABLE);
	else
		RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA1, ENABLE);
	
	DMA_DeInit(DMAy_Streamx);
		
	DmaIniture.DMA_Channel 			  = DMA_Channel_x;						//指定通道
	DmaIniture.DMA_BufferSize		  = BufferSize;							//传输的数据数目
	DmaIniture.DMA_FIFOMode			  = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;				//失能FIFO
	DmaIniture.DMA_FIFOThreshold	  = DMA_FIFOThreshold_HalfFull;			//FIFO阈值（随便给一个值）
	DmaIniture.DMA_DIR 				  = DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory;			//外设到内存
	DmaIniture.DMA_Mode				  = DMA_Mode_Circular;					//循环模式
	DmaIniture.DMA_Priority			  = DMA_Priority_VeryHigh;				//优先级为非常高
	DmaIniture.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr	  = meaddr;								//指定内存地址
	DmaIniture.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = phaddr;								//指定外设地址
	DmaIniture.DMA_MemoryDataSize 	  = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;		//内存半字（16位）传输
	DmaIniture.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;	//外设半字传输
	DmaIniture.DMA_MemoryBurst		  = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;				//内存突发单次传输
	DmaIniture.DMA_PeripheralBurst    = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;			//外设突发单次传输
	DmaIniture.DMA_MemoryInc		  = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;				//使能内存地址递增
	DmaIniture.DMA_PeripheralInc	  = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;			//失能外设地址递增
	DMA_Init(DMAy_Streamx, &DmaIniture);
	while(DMA_GetCmdStatus(DMAy_Streamx) == ENABLE);//等待DMA配置成功（若参数配置错误，即使使能对应的数据流，仍然处于失能状态）
		
    //开启中断
	DMA_ITConfig(DMAy_Streamx, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
	
	Dma_It_Initure.NVIC_IRQChannel 					 = DMA2_Stream0_IRQn;
	Dma_It_Initure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd 				 = ENABLE;
	Dma_It_Initure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
	Dma_It_Initure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority 		 = 0;
	NVIC_Init(&Dma_It_Initure);
		
	DMA_Cmd(DMAy_Streamx, ENABLE);
	
}

注：内存地址为自定义数组

ADC初始化

void ADC1_CH1_Init()
{

	GPIO_InitTypeDef GpioIniture;
	ADC_CommonInitTypeDef AdcIniture;
	ADC_InitTypeDef Adc1Initure;
//	NVIC_InitTypeDef AdcItIniture;	
	
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, DISABLE);	//ADC配置复位
	
	GpioIniture.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AN;
	GpioIniture.GPIO_Pin  = GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5;
	GpioIniture.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GpioIniture);
	
	AdcIniture.ADC_DMAAccessMode    = ADC_DMAAccessMode_1;
	AdcIniture.ADC_Mode 			= ADC_Mode_Independent;				//独立模式（只用一个adc）
	AdcIniture.ADC_Prescaler 		= ADC_Prescaler_Div4;				//adc的时钟频率不得大于36M，此处设为84M / 4
	AdcIniture.ADC_TwoSamplingDelay = ADC_TwoSamplingDelay_20Cycles;	//延时周期数 = 采样周期数 + 12（越大越准确）
	ADC_CommonInit(&AdcIniture);
	
	Adc1Initure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode   = ENABLE;							//使能连续转换
	Adc1Initure.ADC_DataAlign			 = ADC_DataAlign_Right;				//右对齐
	Adc1Initure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv	 = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_T1_CC1;		//随便给一个
	Adc1Initure.ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge_None;	//外部触发方式（无）
	Adc1Initure.ADC_NbrOfConversion		 = 2;								//规则序列长度
	Adc1Initure.ADC_Resolution 			 = ADC_Resolution_12b;				//分辨率
	Adc1Initure.ADC_ScanConvMode		 = ENABLE;							//使能扫描模式
	ADC_Init(ADC1, &Adc1Initure);
	
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_4, 2, ADC_SampleTime_56Cycles);
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_5, 1, ADC_SampleTime_56Cycles);	//转换周期数 = 采样周期数 + 12（越大越准确）
	
	ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
	ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
	ADC_DMARequestAfterLastTransferCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);//使能后，只要发生数据转换，就可以发出DMA请求（对于独立模式）

//	ADC_ITConfig(ADC1, ADC_IT_EOC, ENABLE);//规则组转换完成中断
//	
//	AdcItIniture.NVIC_IRQChannel = ADC_IRQn;
//	AdcItIniture.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
//	AdcItIniture.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
//	AdcItIniture.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1; 
//	NVIC_Init(&AdcItIniture);
	
}

DMA中断

void DMA2_Stream0_IRQHandler()
{
	if(DMA_GetITStatus(DMA2_Stream0, DMA_IT_TCIF0) != RESET)//判断DMA中断是否发生
	{

	}
	DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA2_Stream0, DMA_IT_TC);//清除中断标志位
}

参考资料

STM32之ADC配置_stm32g0x adc缓冲区_zhnn610735528的博客-CSDN博客

xiao/STM32F4-ADC+DMA - 码云 - 开源中国 (gitee.com)