PWM驱动LED呼吸灯

Qian Xiaoo

于 2024-10-01 16:27:22 发布

阅读量195

点赞数 9

文章标签：单片机 stm32

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63690570/article/details/142669814

版权

背景知识：TIM输出比较-CSDN博客

stm32f10x_tim.h函数

// *** OC是Output Compare输出比较函数
void TIM_OC1Init(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, TIM_OCInitTypeDef* TIM_OCInitStruct);
void TIM_OC2Init(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, TIM_OCInitTypeDef* TIM_OCInitStruct);
void TIM_OC3Init(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, TIM_OCInitTypeDef* TIM_OCInitStruct);
void TIM_OC4Init(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, TIM_OCInitTypeDef* TIM_OCInitStruct);

// *** 给输出比较结构体赋一个默认值
void TIM_OCStructInit(TIM_OCInitTypeDef* TIM_OCInitStruct);

// 仅在高级定时器使用，在使用高级定时器输出PWM时需要调用这个函数使能主输出，否则PWM将不能正常输出
void TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, FunctionalState NewState);

// 用来配置强制输出模式，运行种想要暂停输出波形并且强制输出高或低电平
void TIM_ForcedOC1Config(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ForcedAction);
void TIM_ForcedOC2Config(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ForcedAction);
void TIM_ForcedOC3Config(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ForcedAction);
void TIM_ForcedOC4Config(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ForcedAction);

// 用来配置CCR寄存器的预装功能的
void TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPreload);
void TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPreload);
void TIM_OC3PreloadConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPreload);
void TIM_OC4PreloadConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPreload);

// 配置快速使能的
void TIM_OC1FastConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCFast);
void TIM_OC2FastConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCFast);
void TIM_OC3FastConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCFast);
void TIM_OC4FastConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCFast);

// 外部事件时清除REF信号
void TIM_ClearOC1Ref(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCClear);
void TIM_ClearOC2Ref(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCClear);
void TIM_ClearOC3Ref(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCClear);
void TIM_ClearOC4Ref(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCClear);

// 单独设置输出比较的极性的
void TIM_OC1PolarityConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPolarity);
void TIM_OC1NPolarityConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCNPolarity);
void TIM_OC2PolarityConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPolarity);
void TIM_OC2NPolarityConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCNPolarity);
void TIM_OC3PolarityConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPolarity);
void TIM_OC3NPolarityConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCNPolarity);
void TIM_OC4PolarityConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPolarity);

// 单独修改输出使能参数的
void TIM_CCxCmd(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_Channel, uint16_t TIM_CCx);
void TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_Channel, uint16_t TIM_CCxN);

// 选择输出比较模式
void TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_Channel, uint16_t TIM_OCMode);

// *** 单独更改CCR寄存器值的函数，更改占空比。
void TIM_SetCompare1(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t Compare1);
void TIM_SetCompare2(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t Compare2);
void TIM_SetCompare3(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t Compare3);
void TIM_SetCompare4(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t Compare4);

PWM驱动LED呼吸灯

接线图

代码

TIM2的通道1引脚复用在了PA0引脚。

配置PA0引脚，对于普通的开漏/推挽输出，引脚的控制权是来自于输出数据寄存器的，如果想让定时器控制引脚，就需要使用复用开漏/推挽输出的模式。

复用开漏/推挽输出，这里输出数据寄存器将被断开，输出控制权转移给片上外设。

PWM.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void PWM_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);
	
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 100 - 1;    // ARR
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 720 - 1;  // PSC
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
	
	TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
	TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitStructure);
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;       // CCR
	TIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
	
	TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}

void PWM_SetCompare1(uint16_t Compare)
{
	TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2, Compare);
}

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "PWM.h"

uint8_t i;

int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	
	PWM_Init();
	
	while(1)
	{
		for (i = 0; i <= 100; ++i)
		{
			PWM_SetCompare1(i);
			Delay_ms(10);
		}
		for (i = 0; i <= 100; ++i)
		{
			PWM_SetCompare1(100 - i);
			Delay_ms(10);
		}
	}
}