mysql MHA高可用（231013）

 mysql MHA高可用

创建一主两从集群

master配置

cd /data/mysql
rm -fr *
vim /etc/my.cnf

server_id=1
gtid_mode=ON
enforce_gtid_consistency=ON
log_slave_updates=ON
log_bin=binlog

初始化、启动服务、配置master

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
mysql -p
mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by 'westos';
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repl@'%' identified by 'westos';

server2、3同理

change master to master_host='192.168.81.12', master_user='repl', master_password='westos', master_auto_position=1;
show slave status\G;

MHA部署

server4上安装管理端软件

cd MHA-7/
yum install -y *.rpm

管理端配置ssh免密
ssh-keygen
ssh-copy-id server4

把密钥复制到各节点
scp -r .ssh/ server1:
scp -r .ssh/ server2:
scp -r .ssh/ server3:

复制客户端软件
scp mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm server1:
scp mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm server2:
scp mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm server3:

server1、server2、server3上安装客户端软件

 yum install -y mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

MHA配置

server4

mkdir /etc/masterha
vim /etc/masterha/app1.cnf

[server default]
user=root				#mysql管理员
password=westos		#mysql管理员密码
ssh_user=root			#ssh免密用户
repl_user=repl			#mysql主从复制用户
repl_password=westos
master_binlog_dir=/data/mysql	#mysql数据库目录
remote_workdir=/tmp
secondary_check_script= masterha_secondary_check -s 192.168.81.12 -s 192.168.81.13
ping_interval=3
# master_ip_failover_script= /script/masterha/master_ip_failover
# shutdown_script= /script/masterha/power_manager
# report_script= /script/masterha/send_report
# master_ip_online_change_script= /script/masterha/master_ip_online_change
manager_workdir=/etc/masterha/app1
manager_log=/etc/masterha/app1/manager.log

[server1]
hostname=192.168.81.11
candidate_master=1
check_repl_delay=0

[server2]
hostname=192.168.81.12
candidate_master=1
check_repl_delay=0

[server3]
hostname=192.168.81.13
no_master=1

在master上设置mysql 管理员权限，slave节点会自动同步

mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'westos';

server4

 检测各节点ssh免密连接
masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

检测主从复制集群状态
masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

故障切换

server4

手动切换（master正常）

masterha_master_switch --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf --master_state=alive --new_master_host=192.168.81.14 --new_master_port=3306 --orig_master_is_new_slave --running_updates_limit=10000

 

手动切换（master故障）

手动停止master节点上的mysql服务

server2

/etc/init.d/mysqld stop

server4

masterha_master_switch --master_state=dead --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf --dead_master_host=192.168.81.12 --dead_master_port=3306 --new_master_host=192.168.81.11 --new_master_port=3306 --ignore_last_failover

 

故障节点需要手动修复，重新加入主从集群

[root@server2 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
[root@server2 ~]# mysql -pwestos

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.81.11', master_user='repl', master_password='westos', master_auto_position=1;

故障切换后会生成lock文件，需要手动删除

[root@server4 app1]# rm -f app1.failover.complete

 自动切换

启动manger程序，并打入后台运行，完成切换任务后进程会自动退出

[root@server4 masterha]# masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf &

在进行自动切换之前，必须保证主从集群正常，一主两从

加入故障切换脚本

vim  /etc/masterha/app1.cnf

[server default]
user=root
password=westos
ssh_user=root
repl_user=repl
repl_password=westos
master_binlog_dir=/data/mysql
remote_workdir=/tmp
secondary_check_script= masterha_secondary_check -s 192.168.81.12 -s 192.168.81.13
ping_interval=3
master_ip_failover_script= /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover
# shutdown_script= /script/masterha/power_manager
# report_script= /script/masterha/send_report
master_ip_online_change_script= /usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_change
manager_workdir=/etc/masterha
manager_log=/etc/masterha/manager.log

[server1]
hostname=192.168.81.11
candidate_master=1
check_repl_delay=0

[server2]
hostname=192.168.81.12
candidate_master=1
check_repl_delay=0

[server3]
hostname=192.168.81.13
no_master=1

需要有执行权限

按需修改vip和网卡名称

 

关闭master以后，会自动发起故障切换，mha管理器在完成切换后自动退出程序。

查看故障切换日志