在java中，统计字符串中，每一个字符出现的次数（两种方法）

方法1：if...else语句实现

package rs.xiao08;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner S = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串：");
        String s = S.nextLine();
        char a[] = new char[s.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            a[i] = s.charAt(i);//charAt(i)方法取出一个字符串索引为i的字符
        }
        HashMap<Character,Integer> H = new HashMap<Character,Integer>();
        int sum = 0;
        int flag = 0;
        for (int j=0;j<a.length;j++) {
            if (j == 0) {
                for (int i = j; i < a.length; i++) {
                    if (a[j] == a[i]) {
                        sum++;
                    }
                }
                H.put(a[j], sum);
                sum = 0;
            } else {
                flag = 0;
                for (int n = j - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
                    if (a[j] == a[n]) {
                        flag = 1;
                    }
                }
                if (flag == 0) {
                    for (int i = j; i < a.length; i++) {
                        if (a[j] == a[i]) {
                            sum++;
                        }
                    }
                    H.put(a[j], sum);
                    sum = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        Set<Character> characters = H.keySet();
        for (Character  i : characters){
            System.out.println(i+"("+H.get(i)+")");
        }
    }
}

 方法2：HashMap集合键值对实现

package rs.xiao08;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner S = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串：");
        String s = S.nextLine();
        HashMap<Character,Integer> H = new HashMap<Character,Integer>();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char key = s.charAt(i);//charAt(i)方法取出一个字符串索引为i的字符
            Integer value = H.get(key);
            if (value==null){
                H.put(key,1);
            }else{
                value++;
                H.put(key,value);
            }
        }
        //拼接
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Set<Character> keyset = H.keySet();
        for (Character key:keyset){
            Integer value = H.get(key);
            sb.append(key).append("(").append(value).append(")");
        }
        String s1 = sb.toString();
        System.out.println(s1);

    }
}