OLED示波器是一种使用有机发光二极管（OLED）显示屏来显示波形的仪器。它可以实时显示电压、电流、频率等信号的波形。
OLED显示屏具有高对比度、高亮度、广视角和快速响应时间等优点，使得OLED示波器在波形显示方面具有更好的表现。与传统的液晶显示屏相比，OLED显示屏的黑色更加纯正，并且可以显示更细小的细节。
OLED示波器通常具有多个通道，可以同时显示多个信号的波形。它还可以通过调整时间、电压和触发等参数，更好地观察和分析信号的特性。
我们移植了OLED示波器后可以用杜邦线接出单片机引脚，可用于查看某个模块的波形等，方便程序调试。
我使用了FreeRTOS，要移植把任务改成int main 即可，注意引脚初始化。
#define accur 0.015295//accur=18*3.3/4096（3.3/4096就是ADC采样精度，18是为了让波形转化一下能够显示在适当位子）
/* wave开始任务 */
void wave_task(void *pvParameters)
{
u16 x=0;uint16_t ConvData=0;//ADC采样数据
while(1)
{
if(x<128){
xQueueReceive(xQueue4,&ConvData,0);
OLED_DrawWave(x,accur*ConvData);//这是个画波形的函数
//ConvData=0; 不注释就是柱形
x=(x+1)%128;
}
vTaskDelay(10);
}
}oled.c
#include "OLED.h"
#include "codetab.h"
#include "at32f435_437_board.h"
#include "at32f435_437_clock.h"
#include "at32f435_437_gpio.h"
#define OLED_CMD 0 //
#define OLED_DATA 1 //
#define OLED_MODE 0
//OLED模式设置
//0:4线串行模式
//1:并行8080模式
#define SIZE 16
#define XLevelL 0x02
#define XLevelH 0x10
#define Max_Column 128
#define Max_Row 64
#define Brightness 0xFF
#define X_WIDTH 128
#define Y_WIDTH 64
#define WriteCmd(x) oledWriteByte(x,OLED_CMD)
#define WriteDat(x) oledWriteByte(x,OLED_DATA)
#define OLED_DC_Set() gpio_bits_write(GPIOD, GPIO_PINS_6, TRUE)
#define OLED_DC_Clr() gpio_bits_write(GPIOD, GPIO_PINS_6, FALSE)
#define OLED_CS_Set() gpio_bits_write(GPIOD, GPIO_PINS_3, TRUE)
#define OLED_CS_Clr() gpio_bits_write(GPIOD, GPIO_PINS_3, FALSE)
/*
#define OLED_CS_Set() gpio_bits_write(GPIOC, GPIO_PINS_3, TRUE)
#define OLED_CS_Clr() gpio_bits_write(GPIOC, GPIO_PINS_3, FALSE)
#define OLED_DC_Set() gpio_bits_write(GPIOB, GPIO_PINS_1, TRUE)
#define OLED_DC_Clr() gpio_bits_write(GPIOB, GPIO_PINS_1, FALSE)*/
#define OLED_RST_Set() gpio_bits_write(GPIOE, GPIO_PINS_6, TRUE)
#define OLED_RST_Clr() gpio_bits_write(GPIOE, GPIO_PINS_6, FALSE)
uint8_t Bef[3];//保存前一个数据的几个参数1.要写在第几页2.0x01要移动几位3.写什么数据
uint8_t Cur[3];//当前前一个数据1.要写在第几页2.0x01要移动几位3.写什么数据
/**
* @brief spi configuration.
* @param none
* @retval none
*/
static void spi_config(void)
{
spi_init_type spi_init_struct;
crm_periph_clock_enable(CRM_SPI3_PERIPH_CLOCK, TRUE);
spi_default_para_init(&spi_init_struct);
spi_init_struct.transmission_mode = SPI_TRANSMIT_HALF_DUPLEX_TX;
spi_init_struct.master_slave_mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
spi_init_struct.mclk_freq_division = SPI_MCLK_DIV_32;
spi_init_struct.first_bit_transmission = SPI_FIRST_BIT_MSB;
spi_init_struct.frame_bit_num = SPI_FRAME_8BIT;
spi_init_struct.clock_polarity = SPI_CLOCK_POLARITY_LOW;
spi_init_struct.clock_phase = SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_1EDGE;
spi_init_struct.cs_mode_selection = SPI_CS_SOFTWARE_MODE;
spi_init(SPI3, &spi_init_struct);
spi_enable(SPI3, TRUE);
}
/**
* @brief gpio configuration.
* @param none
* @retval none
*/
static void oled_gpio_config(void)
{
gpio_init_type gpio_initstructure;
crm_periph_clock_enable(CRM_GPIOC_PERIPH_CLOCK, TRUE);
crm_periph_clock_enable(CRM_GPIOD_PERIPH_CLOCK, TRUE);
crm_periph_clock_enable(CRM_GPIOB_PERIPH_CLOCK, TRUE);
crm_periph_clock_enable(CRM_GPIOE_PERIPH_CLOCK, TRUE);
gpio_default_para_init(&gpio_initstructure);
/* spi3 sck pin PB 3*/
gpio_initstructure.gpio_out_type = GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSH_PULL;
gpio_initstructure.gpio_drive_strength = GPIO_DRIVE_STRENGTH_STRONGER;
gpio_initstructure.gpio_pull = GPIO_PULL_DOWN;
gpio_initstructure.gpio_mode = GPIO_MODE_MUX;
gpio_initstructure.gpio_pins = GPIO_PINS_3;
gpio_init(GPIOB, &gpio_initstructure);
gpio_pin_mux_config(GPIOB, GPIO_PINS_SOURCE3, GPIO_MUX_6);
/* spi3 mosi pin */
gpio_initstructure.gpio_pull = GPIO_PULL_DOWN;
gpio_initstructure.gpio_pins = GPIO_PINS_5;
gpio_init(GPIOB, &gpio_initstructure);
gpio_pin_mux_config(GPIOB, GPIO_PINS_SOURCE5, GPIO_MUX_6);
/* set default parameter */
gpio_default_para_init(&gpio_initstructure);
/* configure the led gpio */
gpio_initstructure.gpio_drive_strength = GPIO_DRIVE_STRENGTH_STRONGER;
gpio_initstructure.gpio_out_type = GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSH_PULL;
gpio_initstructure.gpio_mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT;
gpio_initstructure.gpio_pins = GPIO_PINS_3;
gpio_initstructure.gpio_pull = GPIO_PULL_NONE;
gpio_init(GPIOD, &gpio_initstructure);
gpio_initstructure.gpio_pins = GPIO_PINS_6;
gpio_init(GPIOD, &gpio_initstructure);
}
void SPI_OLED_Init(void)
{
oled_gpio_config();
spi_config();
OLED_CS_Clr();
OLED_RST_Set();
delay_ms(10);
OLED_RST_Clr();
delay_ms(10);
OLED_RST_Set();
}
void spitransferByte(char data)
{
spi_i2s_data_transmit(SPI3, data);
while(spi_i2s_flag_get(SPI3, SPI_I2S_BF_FLAG) == SET);
}
void oledWriteByte(u8 dat, u8 cmd)
{
if (cmd)
{
OLED_DC_Set();
}
else if (cmd != 1)
{
OLED_DC_Clr();
}
OLED_CS_Clr();
spitransferByte(dat);
OLED_CS_Set();
OLED_DC_Set();
}
void OLED_Init(void)
{
SPI_OLED_Init();
OLED_RST_Set();
delay_ms(10);
OLED_RST_Clr();
delay_ms(10);
OLED_RST_Set();
WriteCmd(0xAE); //display off
WriteCmd(0x20); //Set Memory Addressing Mode
WriteCmd(0x10); //00,Horizontal Addressing Mode;01,Vertical Addressing Mode;10,Page Addressing Mode (RESET);11,Invalid
WriteCmd(0xb0); //Set Page Start Address for Page Addressing Mode,0-7
WriteCmd(0xc8); //Set COM Output Scan Direction
WriteCmd(0x00); //---set low column address
WriteCmd(0x10); //---set high column address
WriteCmd(0x40); //--set start line address
WriteCmd(0x81); //--set contrast control register
WriteCmd(0xff); //亮度调节 0x00~0xff
WriteCmd(0xa1); //--set segment re-map 0 to 127
WriteCmd(0xa6); //--set normal display
WriteCmd(0xa8); //--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
WriteCmd(0x3F); //
WriteCmd(0xa4); //0xa4,Output follows RAM content;0xa5,Output ignores RAM content
WriteCmd(0xd3); //-set display offset
WriteCmd(0x00); //-not offset
WriteCmd(0xd5); //--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
WriteCmd(0xf0); //--set divide ratio
WriteCmd(0xd9); //--set pre-charge period
WriteCmd(0x22); //
WriteCmd(0xda); //--set com pins hardware configuration
WriteCmd(0x12);
WriteCmd(0xdb); //--set vcomh
WriteCmd(0x20); //0x20,0.77xVcc
WriteCmd(0x8d); //--set DC-DC enable
WriteCmd(0x14); //
WriteCmd(0xaf); //--turn on oled panel
}
void OLED_SetPos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) //设置起始点坐标
{
WriteCmd(0xb0+x);
WriteCmd((y&0x0f)|0x00);//LOW
WriteCmd(((y&0xf0)>>4)|0x10);//HIGHT
}
void OLED_Fill(unsigned char fill_Data)
{
unsigned char m,n;
for(m=0;m<8;m++)
{
WriteCmd(0xb0+m); //page0-page1
WriteCmd(0x00); //low column start address
WriteCmd(0x10); //high column start address
for(n=0;n<128;n++)
{
WriteDat(fill_Data);
}
}
}
void OLED_CLS(void)//清屏
{
OLED_Fill(0x00);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Prototype : void OLED_ON(void)
// Calls :
// Parameters : none
// Description : 将OLED从休眠中唤醒
//--------------------------------------------------------------
void OLED_ON(void)
{
WriteCmd(0X8D); //设置电荷泵
WriteCmd(0X14); //开启电荷泵
WriteCmd(0XAF); //OLED唤醒
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Prototype : void OLED_OFF(void)
// Calls :
// Parameters : none
// Description : 让OLED休眠 -- 休眠模式下,OLED功耗不到10uA
//--------------------------------------------------------------
void OLED_OFF(void)
{
WriteCmd(0X8D); //设置电荷泵
WriteCmd(0X10); //关闭电荷泵
WriteCmd(0XAE); //OLED休眠
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Prototype : void OLED_ShowChar(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char ch[], unsigned char TextSize)
// Calls :
// Parameters : x,y -- 起始点坐标(x:0~127, y:0~7); ch[] -- 要显示的字符串; TextSize -- 字符大小(1:6*8 ; 2:8*16)
// Description : 显示codetab.h中的ASCII字符,有6*8和8*16可选择
//--------------------------------------------------------------
void OLED_ShowStr(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char ch[], unsigned char TextSize)
{
unsigned char c = 0,i = 0,j = 0;
switch(TextSize)
{
case 1:
{
while(ch[j] != '\0')
{
c = ch[j] - 32;
if(x > 126)
{
x = 0;
y++;
}
//OLED_SetPos(x,y);
OLED_SetPos(y,x);
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
WriteDat(F6x8[c][i]);
x += 6;
j++;
}
}break;
case 2:
{
while(ch[j] != '\0')
{
c = ch[j] - 32;
if(x > 120)
{
x = 0;
y++;
}
//OLED_SetPos(x,y);
OLED_SetPos(y,x);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
WriteDat(F8X16[c*16+i]);
//OLED_SetPos(x,y+1);
OLED_SetPos(y+1,x);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
WriteDat(F8X16[c*16+i+8]);
x += 8;
j++;
}
}break;
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Prototype : void OLED_ShowCN(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char N)
// Calls :
// Parameters : x,y -- 起始点坐标(x:0~127, y:0~7); N:汉字在codetab.h中的索引
// Description : 显示codetab.h中的汉字,16*16点阵
//--------------------------------------------------------------
void OLED_ShowCN(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char N)
{
// Parameters : x,y -- 起始点坐标(x:0~127, y:0~7); N:汉字在codetab.h中的索引
// Description : 显示codetab.h中的汉字,16*16点阵
unsigned char wm=0;
unsigned int adder=32*N;
//OLED_SetPos(x , y);
OLED_SetPos(y,x);
for(wm = 0;wm < 16;wm++)
{
WriteDat(F16x16[adder]);
adder += 1;
}
//OLED_SetPos(x,y + 1);
OLED_SetPos(y+1,x);
for(wm = 0;wm < 16;wm++)
{
WriteDat(F16x16[adder]);
adder += 1;
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Prototype : void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0,unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1,unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[]);
// Calls :
// Parameters : x0,y0 -- 起始点坐标(x0:0~127, y0:0~7); x1,y1 -- 起点对角线(结束点)的坐标(x1:1~128,y1:1~8)
// Description : 显示BMP位图
//--------------------------------------------------------------
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0,unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1,unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[])
{
// Parameters : x0,y0 -- 起始点坐标(x0:0~127, y0:0~7); x1,y1 -- 起点对角线(结束点)的坐标(x1:1~128,y1:1~8)
// Description : 显示BMP位图
unsigned int j=0;
unsigned char x,y;
if(y1%8==0)
y = y1/8;
else
y = y1/8 + 1;
for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
{
//OLED_SetPos(x0,y);
OLED_SetPos(y,x0);
for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
{
WriteDat(BMP[j++]);
}
}
}
由B站Up主“尔等小众”开源
///打波函数//
void Before_State_Update(uint8_t y)//根据y的值，求出前一个数据的有关参数
{
Bef[0]=7-y/8;
Bef[1]=7-y%8;
Bef[2]=1<<Bef[1];
}
void Current_State_Update(uint8_t y)//根据Y值，求出当前数据的有关参数
{
Cur[0]=7-y/8;//数据写在第几页
Cur[1]=7-y%8;//0x01要移动的位数
Cur[2]=1<<Cur[1];//要写什么数据
}
void OLED_DrawWave(uint8_t x,uint8_t y)
{
int8_t page_sub;
uint8_t page_buff,i,j;
Current_State_Update(y);//根据Y值，求出当前数据的有关参数
page_sub=Bef[0]-Cur[0];//当前值与前一个值的页数相比较
//确定当前列，每一页应该写什么数据
if(page_sub>0)
{
page_buff=Bef[0];
OLED_SetPos(page_buff,x);
WriteDat(Bef[2]-0x01);
page_buff--;
for(i=0;i<page_sub-1;i++)
{
OLED_SetPos(page_buff,x);
WriteDat(0xff);
page_buff--;
}
OLED_SetPos(page_buff,x);
WriteDat(0xff<<Cur[1]);
}
else if(page_sub==0)
{
if(Cur[1]==Bef[1])
{
OLED_SetPos(Cur[0],x);
WriteDat(Cur[2]);
}
else if(Cur[1]>Bef[1])
{
OLED_SetPos(Cur[0],x);
WriteDat((Cur[2]-Bef[2])|Cur[2]);
}
else if(Cur[1]<Bef[1])
{
OLED_SetPos(Cur[0],x);
WriteDat(Bef[2]-Cur[2]);
}
}
else if(page_sub<0)
{
page_buff=Cur[0];
OLED_SetPos(page_buff,x);
WriteDat((Cur[2]<<1)-0x01);
page_buff--;
for(i=0;i<0-page_sub-1;i++)
{
OLED_SetPos(page_buff,x);
WriteDat(0xff);
page_buff--;
}
OLED_SetPos(page_buff,x);
WriteDat(0xff<<(Bef[1]+1));
}
Before_State_Update(y);
//把下一列，每一页的数据清除掉
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_SetPos(i, x+1) ;
for(j=0;j<1;j++)
WriteDat(0x00);
}
}
移植参考说明
本文OLED示波器参考【0.96寸OLED示波】 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11E411V72p
他的oled是iic 我的是spi
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