一、tracepoint 的机制
1.1 DECLARE_HOOK 解析
DECLARE_HOOK(vendor_bond_check_dev_link,
TP_PROTO(const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state),
TP_ARGS(bond, slave, state));
// 在已经实现如下宏定义的前提下
// CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS 和 CONFIG_VENDOR_HOOKS
#include <trace/hooks/vendor_hooks.h> // 没有的化自行添加
#define DECLARE_HOOK DECLARE_TRACE
#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
__DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \
cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()), \
PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
#define PARAMS(args...) args
#define TP_PROTO(args...) args
#define TP_ARGS(args...) args
经过转换后
__DECLARE_TRACE(vendor_bond_check_dev_link, PARAMS(const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state), PARAMS(bond, slave, state), \
cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()), \
PARAMS(void *__data, const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state))
|||||
|||||
|||||
\|||/
\|/
|
__DECLARE_TRACE(vendor_bond_check_dev_link, \
PARAMS(const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state), \
PARAMS(bond, slave, state), \
cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()), \
PARAMS(void *__data, const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state))
进一步解析
#define raw_smp_processor_id() (current_thread_info()->cpu) // 获取运行当前线程的CPUID
#define cpu_online(cpu) cpumask_test_cpu((cpu), cpu_online_mask) // 测试 CPU 掩码中的 CPU
#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto) \
extern int __traceiter_##name(data_proto); \
DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##name, __traceiter_##name); \
extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \
static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
{ \
if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
__DO_TRACE(name, \
TP_ARGS(args), \
TP_CONDITION(cond), 0); \
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && (cond)) { \
rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
rcu_dereference_sched(__tracepoint_##name.funcs); \
rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
} \
} \
__DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \
PARAMS(cond)) \
static inline int \
register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
{ \
return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_##name, \
(void *)probe, data); \
} \
static inline int \
register_trace_prio_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data, \
int prio) \
{ \
return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(&__tracepoint_##name, \
(void *)probe, data, prio); \
} \
static inline int \
unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
{ \
return tracepoint_probe_unregister(&__tracepoint_##name, \
(void *)probe, data); \
} \
static inline void \
check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
{ \
} \
static inline bool \
trace_##name##_enabled(void) \
{ \
return static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key); \
}
转换后结果
__DECLARE_TRACE( \
vendor_bond_check_dev_link, \
PARAMS(const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state), \
PARAMS(bond, slave, state), \
cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()), \
PARAMS(void *__data, const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state) \
)
|||||
|||||
|||||
\|||/
\|/
|
extern int __traceiter_vendor_bond_check_dev_link(
void *__data, const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state);
DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_vendor_bond_check_dev_link, __traceiter_vendor_bond_check_dev_link);
extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_vendor_bond_check_dev_link;
static inline void trace_vendor_bond_check_dev_link(
const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state)
{
if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_vendor_bond_check_dev_link.key))
__DO_TRACE(vendor_bond_check_dev_link,
TP_ARGS(bond, slave, state),
TP_CONDITION(cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id())), 0);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && (cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()))) {
rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();
rcu_dereference_sched(__tracepoint_vendor_bond_check_dev_link.funcs);
rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();
}
}
__DECLARE_TRACE_RCU( \
vendor_bond_check_dev_link, \
PARAMS(const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state), \
PARAMS(bond, slave, state), \
PARAMS(cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()))
)
static inline int register_trace_vendor_bond_check_dev_link(
void (*probe)(void *__data, const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state),
void *data)
{
return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_vendor_bond_check_dev_link, (void *)probe, data);
}
static inline int register_trace_prio_vendor_bond_check_dev_link(
void (*probe)(void *__data, const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state),
void *data, int prio)
{
return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(&__tracepoint_vendor_bond_check_dev_link, (void *)probe, data, prio);
}
static inline int unregister_trace_vendor_bond_check_dev_link(
void (*probe)(void *__data, const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state),
void *data)
{
return tracepoint_probe_unregister(&__tracepoint_vendor_bond_check_dev_link, (void *)probe, data);
}
static inline void check_trace_callback_type_vendor_bond_check_dev_link(
void (*cb)(void *__data, const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state))
{
}
static inline bool trace_vendor_bond_check_dev_link_enabled(void)
{
return static_key_false(&__tracepoint_vendor_bond_check_dev_link.key);
}
1.2 DECLARE_STATIC_CALL 解析
#define DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, func) \
extern struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name); \
extern typeof(func) STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name);
#define STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) __PASTE(STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX, name)
#define __PASTE(a,b) ___PASTE(a,b)
#define ___PASTE(a,b) a##b
#define STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX __SCK__
#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name) __PASTE(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX, name)
#define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX __SCT__
|||||
|||||
|||||
\|||/
\|/
|
#define DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, func) \
extern struct static_call_key __SCK__##name; \
extern typeof(func) __SCT__##name;
转换后
extern int __traceiter_vendor_bond_check_dev_link(
void *__data, const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state);
DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_vendor_bond_check_dev_link, __traceiter_vendor_bond_check_dev_link);
|||||
|||||
|||||
\|||/
\|/
|
extern int __traceiter_vendor_bond_check_dev_link(
void *__data, const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state);
extern struct static_call_key __SCK__tp_func_vendor_bond_check_dev_link;
extern typeof(__traceiter_vendor_bond_check_dev_link) __SCT__tp_func_vendor_bond_check_dev_link; // 定义一个和__traceiter_vendor_bond_check_dev_link相同类型的变量
1.3 trace_vendor_bond_check_dev_link 函数解析---执行钩子函数
struct tracepoint {
const char *name;
struct static_key key;
struct static_call_key *static_call_key;
void *static_call_tramp;
void *iterator;
int (*regfunc)(void);
void (*unregfunc)(void);
struct tracepoint_func __rcu *funcs;
};
extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_vendor_bond_check_dev_link;
static inline void trace_vendor_bond_check_dev_link(
const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state)
{
// 使用了全局变量__tracepoint_vendor_bond_check_dev_link,必定有地方会初始化了该变量
if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_vendor_bond_check_dev_link.key))
__DO_TRACE(vendor_bond_check_dev_link,
TP_ARGS(bond, slave, state),
TP_CONDITION(cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id())), 0);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && (cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()))) {
rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();
rcu_dereference_sched(__tracepoint_vendor_bond_check_dev_link.funcs);
rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();
}
}
1.4 __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU 解析
#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond) \
static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
{ \
if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
__DO_TRACE(name, \
TP_ARGS(args), \
TP_CONDITION(cond), 1); \
}
1.5 register_trace_vendor_bond_check_dev_link 函数介绍---注册钩子函数
static inline int register_trace_vendor_bond_check_dev_link(
void (*probe)(void *__data, const struct bonding *bond, const struct slave *slave, int *state),
void *data)
{
return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_vendor_bond_check_dev_link, (void *)probe, data);
}
int tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data)
{
return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(tp, probe, data, TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO);
}
int tracepoint_probe_register_prio(
struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data, int prio)
{
struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
tp_func.func = probe;
tp_func.data = data;
tp_func.prio = prio;
ret = tracepoint_add_func(tp, &tp_func, prio, true); // 整个过程就是显示tp = tp_func
mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int tracepoint_add_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
struct tracepoint_func *func, int prio, bool warn)
{
struct tracepoint_func *old, *tp_funcs;
int ret;
if (tp->regfunc && !static_key_enabled(&tp->key)) {
ret = tp->regfunc();
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
// 核心代码1,拿到钩子列表
tp_funcs = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->funcs,
lockdep_is_held(&tracepoints_mutex));
// 核心代码2,注册新的钩子到列表
old = func_add(&tp_funcs, func, prio);
if (IS_ERR(old)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(warn && PTR_ERR(old) != -ENOMEM);
return PTR_ERR(old);
}
/*
* rcu_assign_pointer has as smp_store_release() which makes sure
* that the new probe callbacks array is consistent before setting
* a pointer to it. This array is referenced by __DO_TRACE from
* include/linux/tracepoint.h using rcu_dereference_sched().
*/
switch (nr_func_state(tp_funcs)) {
case TP_FUNC_1: /* 0->1 */
/*
* Make sure new static func never uses old data after a
* 1->0->1 transition sequence.
*/
tp_rcu_cond_sync(TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_1_0_1);
/* Set static call to first function */
tracepoint_update_call(tp, tp_funcs);
/* Both iterator and static call handle NULL tp->funcs */
rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
static_key_enable(&tp->key);
break;
case TP_FUNC_2: /* 1->2 */
/* Set iterator static call */
tracepoint_update_call(tp, tp_funcs);
/*
* Iterator callback installed before updating tp->funcs.
* Requires ordering between RCU assign/dereference and
* static call update/call.
*/
fallthrough;
case TP_FUNC_N: /* N->N+1 (N>1) */
rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
/*
* Make sure static func never uses incorrect data after a
* N->...->2->1 (N>1) transition sequence.
*/
if (tp_funcs[0].data != old[0].data)
tp_rcu_get_state(TP_TRANSITION_SYNC_N_2_1);
break;
default:
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
break;
}
release_probes(old);
return 0;
}
1.6 unregister_trace_vendor_bond_check_dev_link 函数解析---注销钩子函数
不做介绍了,和 register 类似
二、tracepiont 其他的功能介绍
【待补充】
三、Demo 实例讲解
后面实现用例的时候补充,当前仅介绍官方的 demo
3.1 驱动侧代码实现
#include <trace/hooks/bonding.h>
static void vendor_foo(void *data, const struct bonding *bond,
const struct slave *slave, int *state)
{
pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
}
static int __init vendor_bond_init(void)
{
return register_trace_vendor_bond_check_dev_link(&vendor_foo, NULL);
}
static void __exit vendor_bond_exit(void)
{
unregister_trace_vendor_bond_check_dev_link(&vendor_foo, NULL);
}
module_init(vendor_bond_init);
module_exit(vendor_bond_exit);
3.2 内核侧代码实现
3.3 测试代码
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <net/bonding.h>
#include <trace/hooks/bonding.h>
static void vendor_bond_check_dev_link(void *data, const struct bonding *bond,
const struct slave *slave, int *state)
{
pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
}
static int __init bondingTestInit(void)
{
return register_trace_vendor_bond_check_dev_link(
&vendor_bond_check_dev_link, NULL);
}
static void __exit bondingTestExit(void)
{
printk("bonding test exit\n");
unregister_trace_vendor_bond_check_dev_link(&vendor_bond_check_dev_link, NULL);
}
/* 模块入口和出口函数 */
module_init(bondingTestInit)
module_exit(bondingTestExit)
/* 模块信息 */
MODULE_AUTHOR("Wei Yongjun <[email]weiyongjun1@huawei.com[/email]>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ESCRIPTION("bondtest driver");
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