# coding=utf-8 from __future__ import absolute_import from __future__ import division from __future__ import print_function import copy import logging import math from os.path import join as pjoin import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F import numpy as np from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss, Dropout, Softmax, Linear, Conv2d, LayerNorm from torch.nn.modules.utils import _pair from scipy import ndimage # import models.configs as configs import configs as configs from torchkeras import summary logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) ATTENTION_Q = "MultiHeadDotProductAttention_1/query" ATTENTION_K = "MultiHeadDotProductAttention_1/key" ATTENTION_V = "MultiHeadDotProductAttention_1/value" ATTENTION_OUT = "MultiHeadDotProductAttention_1/out" FC_0 = "MlpBlock_3/Dense_0" FC_1 = "MlpBlock_3/Dense_1" ATTENTION_NORM = "LayerNorm_0" MLP_NORM = "LayerNorm_2" def np2th(weights, conv=False): """Possibly convert HWIO to OIHW.""" if conv: weights = weights.transpose([3, 2, 0, 1]) return torch.from_numpy(weights) def swish(x): return x * torch.sigmoid(x) ACT2FN = {"gelu": torch.nn.functional.gelu, "relu": torch.nn.functional.relu, "swish": swish} class LabelSmoothing(nn.Module): """ NLL loss with label smoothing. """ def __init__(self, smoothing=0.0): """ Constructor for the LabelSmoothing module. :param smoothing: label smoothing factor """ super(LabelSmoothing, self).__init__() self.confidence = 1.0 - smoothing self.smoothing = smoothing def forward(self, x, target): logprobs = torch.nn.functional.log_softmax(x, dim=-1) nll_loss = -logprobs.gather(dim=-1, index=target.unsqueeze(1)) nll_loss = nll_loss.squeeze(1) smooth_loss = -logprobs.mean(dim=-1) loss = self.confidence * nll_loss + self.smoothing * smooth_loss return loss.mean() class Attention(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super(Attention, self).__init__() self.num_attention_heads = config.transformer["num_heads"] self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / self.num_attention_heads) self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size self.query = Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) self.key = Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) self.value = Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) self.out = Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size) self.attn_dropout = Dropout(config.transformer["attention_dropout_rate"]) self.proj_dropout = Dropout(config.transformer["attention_dropout_rate"]) self.softmax = Softmax(dim=-1) def transpose_for_scores(self, x): new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size) x = x.view(*new_x_shape) return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3) def forward(self, hidden_states): mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states) mixed_key_layer = self.key(hidden_states) mixed_value_layer = self.value(hidden_states) query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer) key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_key_layer) value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_value_layer) attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2)) attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size) attention_probs = self.softmax(attention_scores) weights = attention_probs attention_probs = self.attn_dropout(attention_probs) context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer) context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous() new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,) context_layer = context_layer.view(*new_context_layer_shape) attention_output = self.out(context_layer) attention_output = self.proj_dropout(attention_output) return attention_output, weights class Mlp(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super(Mlp, self).__init__() self.fc1 = Linear(config.hidden_size, config.transformer["mlp_dim"]) self.fc2 = Linear(config.transformer["mlp_dim"], config.hidden_size) self.act_fn = ACT2FN["gelu"] self.dropout = Dropout(config.transformer["dropout_rate"]) self._init_weights() def _init_weights(self): nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.fc1.weight) nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.fc2.weight) nn.init.normal_(self.fc1.bias, std=1e-6) nn.init.normal_(self.fc2.bias, std=1e-6) def forward(self, x): x = self.fc1(x) x = self.act_fn(x) x = self.dropout(x) x = self.fc2(x) x = self.dropout(x) return x class Embeddings(nn.Module): """Construct the embeddings from patch, position embeddings. """ def __init__(self, config, img_size, in_channels=3): super(Embeddings, self).__init__() self.hybrid = None img_size = _pair(img_size) patch_size = _pair(config.patches["size"]) if config.split == 'non-overlap': n_patches = (img_size[0] // patch_size[0]) * (img_size[1] // patch_size[1]) #计算非重叠补丁的数量。这是通过将图像尺寸除以补丁尺寸并相乘得到的 self.patch_embeddings = Conv2d(in_channels=in_channels, #创建一个 Conv2d 层,用于将输入图像的每个补丁转换为嵌入向量。 out_channels=config.hidden_size, # 这个层的输出通道数由 config.hidden_size 指定,卷积核大小等于补丁大小,步长也等于补丁大小。 kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size) elif config.split == 'overlap': #计算重叠补丁的数量。这是通过将图像尺寸减去补丁大小,然后除以滑动步长 config.slide_step 并相乘得到的。 n_patches = ((img_size[0] - patch_size[0]) // config.slide_step + 1) * ((img_size[1] - patch_size[1]) // config.slide_step + 1) #与非重叠情况类似,创建一个 Conv2d 层,但步长设置为 (config.slide_step, config.slide_step) 以允许重叠。 self.patch_embeddings = Conv2d(in_channels=in_channels, out_channels=config.hidden_size, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=(config.slide_step, config.slide_step)) #创建一个位置嵌入张量,它是一个可学习的参数,初始化为全零。这个张量的大小是 (1, n_patches+1, config.hidden_size),其中 n_patches+1 表示包括一个额外的分类标记(class token)在内的总补丁数。 self.position_embeddings = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, n_patches+1, config.hidden_size)) #创建一个分类标记(class token)的嵌入,它也是一个可学习的参数,初始化为全零。 self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.hidden_size)) self.dropout = Dropout(config.transformer["dropout_rate"]) def forward(self, x): B = x.shape[0] cls_tokens = self.cls_token.expand(B, -1, -1) if self.hybrid: x = self.hybrid_model(x) x = self.patch_embeddings(x) x = x.flatten(2) #将 x 的第二维和第三维展平。 x = x.transpose(-1, -2) #交换 x 的最后两个维度 x = torch.cat((cls_tokens, x), dim=1) #分类标记和展平后的 x 在第一维拼接起来。 embeddings = x + self.position_embeddings embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings) return embeddings class Block(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super(Block, self).__init__() self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size self.attention_norm = LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=1e-6) self.ffn_norm = LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=1e-6) self.ffn = Mlp(config) self.attn = Attention(config) def forward(self, x): h = x x = self.attention_norm(x) x, weights = self.attn(x) x = x + h h = x x = self.ffn_norm(x) x = self.ffn(x) x = x + h return x, weights def load_from(self, weights, n_block): ROOT = f"Transformer/encoderblock_{n_block}" with torch.no_grad(): query_weight = np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, ATTENTION_Q, "kernel")]).view(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size).t() key_weight = np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, ATTENTION_K, "kernel")]).view(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size).t() value_weight = np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, ATTENTION_V, "kernel")]).view(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size).t() out_weight = np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, ATTENTION_OUT, "kernel")]).view(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size).t() query_bias = np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, ATTENTION_Q, "bias")]).view(-1) key_bias = np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, ATTENTION_K, "bias")]).view(-1) value_bias = np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, ATTENTION_V, "bias")]).view(-1) out_bias = np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, ATTENTION_OUT, "bias")]).view(-1) self.attn.query.weight.copy_(query_weight) self.attn.key.weight.copy_(key_weight) self.attn.value.weight.copy_(value_weight) self.attn.out.weight.copy_(out_weight) self.attn.query.bias.copy_(query_bias) self.attn.key.bias.copy_(key_bias) self.attn.value.bias.copy_(value_bias) self.attn.out.bias.copy_(out_bias) mlp_weight_0 = np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, FC_0, "kernel")]).t() mlp_weight_1 = np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, FC_1, "kernel")]).t() mlp_bias_0 = np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, FC_0, "bias")]).t() mlp_bias_1 = np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, FC_1, "bias")]).t() self.ffn.fc1.weight.copy_(mlp_weight_0) self.ffn.fc2.weight.copy_(mlp_weight_1) self.ffn.fc1.bias.copy_(mlp_bias_0) self.ffn.fc2.bias.copy_(mlp_bias_1) self.attention_norm.weight.copy_(np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, ATTENTION_NORM, "scale")])) self.attention_norm.bias.copy_(np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, ATTENTION_NORM, "bias")])) self.ffn_norm.weight.copy_(np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, MLP_NORM, "scale")])) self.ffn_norm.bias.copy_(np2th(weights[pjoin(ROOT, MLP_NORM, "bias")])) #通过计算输入张量x的加权和,然后找到最大值及其索引。 # 输入张量的尺寸为(batch_size, num_channels, height, width),输出的最大值及其索引的尺寸为(batch_size, height-1, width-1)。 class Part_Attention(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(Part_Attention, self).__init__() def forward(self, x): length = len(x) #获取输入张量x的长度。 last_map = x[0] #将输入张量x的第一个元素赋值给last_map for i in range(1, length): #遍历输入张量x的剩余元素。 last_map = torch.matmul(x[i], last_map) #将当前元素与last_map进行矩阵乘法,并将结果赋值给last_map。 last_map = last_map[:,:,0,1:] #对last_map进行切片操作,保留第0个维度和第1个维度,以及第3个维度从第1个元素开始的所有元素。 _, max_inx = last_map.max(2) #在last_map的第2个维度上找到最大值,并返回最大值及其索引。 return _, max_inx class Encoder(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super(Encoder, self).__init__() self.layer = nn.ModuleList() #循环 12- 1 次,因为 self.layer 将包含 num_layers - 1 个 Block 层(最后一个层已经在 self.part_layer 中处理)。 for _ in range(config.transformer["num_layers"] - 1): layer = Block(config) #创建的 Block 层深拷贝后添加到 self.layer 列表中。这样做是为了确保每个层都是独立的,修改一个层不会影响其他层。 self.layer.append(copy.deepcopy(layer)) self.part_select = Part_Attention() self.part_layer = Block(config) self.part_norm = LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=1e-6) def forward(self, hidden_states): #创建一个空列表 attn_weights,用于存储每一层的注意力权重。 attn_weights = [] #遍历 self.layer 列表中的每个 Block 层。 for layer in self.layer: #输入的隐藏状态 hidden_states 传递给当前的 Block 层,并获取输出的隐藏状态和注意力权重。 hidden_states, weights = layer(hidden_states) attn_weights.append(weights) #使用 Part_Attention 层从注意力权重中选择重要的部分 part_num, part_inx = self.part_select(attn_weights) part_inx = part_inx + 1 parts = [] #获取 part_inx 的形状,其中 B 是批量大小,num 是选择部分的数量。 B, num = part_inx.shape #遍历每个批量样本。 for i in range(B): #从每个样本的隐藏状态中选择 part_inx[i] 指定的部分,并添加到 parts 列表中。 parts.append(hidden_states[i, part_inx[i,:]]) # parts 列表中的张量堆叠起来,并移除中间的维度(假设这个维度是选择的部分数量)。 parts = torch.stack(parts).squeeze(1) #将第一个隐藏状态(通常是分类标记)和选择的部分 parts 在第二维拼接起来。 concat = torch.cat((hidden_states[:,0].unsqueeze(1), parts), dim=1) #将拼接后的张量传递给 part_layer,获取输出的隐藏状态和注意力权重。 part_states, part_weights = self.part_layer(concat) part_encoded = self.part_norm(part_states) return part_encoded class Transformer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config, img_size): super(Transformer, self).__init__() self.embeddings = Embeddings(config, img_size=img_size) self.encoder = Encoder(config) def forward(self, input_ids): embedding_output = self.embeddings(input_ids) part_encoded = self.encoder(embedding_output) return part_encoded class VisionTransformer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config, img_size=224, num_classes=21843, smoothing_value=0, zero_head=False): super(VisionTransformer, self).__init__() self.num_classes = num_classes self.smoothing_value = smoothing_value self.zero_head = zero_head self.classifier = config.classifier self.transformer = Transformer(config, img_size) self.part_head = Linear(config.hidden_size, num_classes) def forward(self, x, labels=None): part_tokens = self.transformer(x) part_logits = self.part_head(part_tokens[:, 0]) if labels is not None: if self.smoothing_value == 0: loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() else: loss_fct = LabelSmoothing(self.smoothing_value) part_loss = loss_fct(part_logits.view(-1, self.num_classes), labels.view(-1)) contrast_loss = con_loss(part_tokens[:, 0], labels.view(-1)) loss = part_loss + contrast_loss return loss, part_logits else: return part_logits def load_from(self, weights): with torch.no_grad(): self.transformer.embeddings.patch_embeddings.weight.copy_(np2th(weights["embedding/kernel"], conv=True)) self.transformer.embeddings.patch_embeddings.bias.copy_(np2th(weights["embedding/bias"])) self.transformer.embeddings.cls_token.copy_(np2th(weights["cls"])) self.transformer.encoder.part_norm.weight.copy_(np2th(weights["Transformer/encoder_norm/scale"])) self.transformer.encoder.part_norm.bias.copy_(np2th(weights["Transformer/encoder_norm/bias"])) posemb = np2th(weights["Transformer/posembed_input/pos_embedding"]) posemb_new = self.transformer.embeddings.position_embeddings if posemb.size() == posemb_new.size(): self.transformer.embeddings.position_embeddings.copy_(posemb) else: logger.info("load_pretrained: resized variant: %s to %s" % (posemb.size(), posemb_new.size())) ntok_new = posemb_new.size(1) if self.classifier == "token": posemb_tok, posemb_grid = posemb[:, :1], posemb[0, 1:] ntok_new -= 1 else: posemb_tok, posemb_grid = posemb[:, :0], posemb[0] gs_old = int(np.sqrt(len(posemb_grid))) gs_new = int(np.sqrt(ntok_new)) print('load_pretrained: grid-size from %s to %s' % (gs_old, gs_new)) posemb_grid = posemb_grid.reshape(gs_old, gs_old, -1) zoom = (gs_new / gs_old, gs_new / gs_old, 1) posemb_grid = ndimage.zoom(posemb_grid, zoom, order=1) posemb_grid = posemb_grid.reshape(1, gs_new * gs_new, -1) posemb = np.concatenate([posemb_tok, posemb_grid], axis=1) self.transformer.embeddings.position_embeddings.copy_(np2th(posemb)) for bname, block in self.transformer.encoder.named_children(): if bname.startswith('part') == False: for uname, unit in block.named_children(): unit.load_from(weights, n_block=uname) if self.transformer.embeddings.hybrid: self.transformer.embeddings.hybrid_model.root.conv.weight.copy_(np2th(weights["conv_root/kernel"], conv=True)) gn_weight = np2th(weights["gn_root/scale"]).view(-1) gn_bias = np2th(weights["gn_root/bias"]).view(-1) self.transformer.embeddings.hybrid_model.root.gn.weight.copy_(gn_weight) self.transformer.embeddings.hybrid_model.root.gn.bias.copy_(gn_bias) for bname, block in self.transformer.embeddings.hybrid_model.body.named_children(): for uname, unit in block.named_children(): unit.load_from(weights, n_block=bname, n_unit=uname) def con_loss(features, labels): B, _ = features.shape features = F.normalize(features) cos_matrix = features.mm(features.t()) pos_label_matrix = torch.stack([labels == labels[i] for i in range(B)]).float() neg_label_matrix = 1 - pos_label_matrix pos_cos_matrix = 1 - cos_matrix neg_cos_matrix = cos_matrix - 0.4 neg_cos_matrix[neg_cos_matrix < 0] = 0 loss = (pos_cos_matrix * pos_label_matrix).sum() + (neg_cos_matrix * neg_label_matrix).sum() loss /= (B * B) return loss CONFIGS = { 'ViT-B_16': configs.get_b16_config(), 'ViT-B_32': configs.get_b32_config(), 'ViT-L_16': configs.get_l16_config(), 'ViT-L_32': configs.get_l32_config(), 'ViT-H_14': configs.get_h14_config(), 'testing': configs.get_testing(), } if __name__ == "__main__": config = CONFIGS['ViT-B_32'] config.split = 'overlap' net = VisionTransformer(config, num_classes=200) x = torch.rand((2, 3, 224, 224)).type((torch.float32)) y = net(x) print(net) print(y.shape) # print(summary(net, x))
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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 21:58:17 发布
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