Spring Boot中如何配置线程池拒绝策略，妥善处理好溢出的任务

第二步：用@Async注解实现一个部分任务

@Slf4j

@Component

public class AsyncTasks {

public static Random random = new Random();

@Async(“taskExecutor1”)

public CompletableFuture doTaskOne(String taskNo) throws Exception {

log.info(“开始任务：{}”, taskNo);

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

log.info(“完成任务：{}，耗时：{} 毫秒”, taskNo, end - start);

return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(“任务完成”);

}

}

第三步：编写测试用例

@Slf4j

@SpringBootTest

public class Chapter78ApplicationTests {

@Autowired

private AsyncTasks asyncTasks;

@Test

public void test2() throws Exception {

// 线程池配置：core-2,max-2,queue=2，同时有5个任务，出现下面异常：

// org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException: Executor [java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@59901c4d[Running, pool size = 2,

// active threads = 0, queued tasks = 2, completed tasks = 4]] did not accept task: java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply@408e96d9

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

// 线程池1

CompletableFuture task1 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne(“1”);

CompletableFuture task2 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne(“2”);

CompletableFuture task3 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne(“3”);

CompletableFuture task4 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne(“4”);

CompletableFuture task5 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne(“5”);

// 一起执行

CompletableFuture.allOf(task1, task2, task3, task4, task5).join();

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

log.info(“任务全部完成，总耗时：” + (end - start) + “毫秒”);

}

}

执行一下，可以类似下面这样的日志信息：

2021-09-22 17:33:08.159 INFO 21119 — [ executor-1-2] com.didispace.chapter78.AsyncTasks : 开始任务：2

2021-09-22 17:33:08.159 INFO 21119 — [ executor-1-1] com.didispace.chapter78.AsyncTasks : 开始任务：1

org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException: Executor [java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@3e1a3801[Running, pool size = 2, active threads = 2, queued tasks = 2, completed tasks = 0]] did not accept task: java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply@64968732

at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.java:324)

at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.asyncSupplyStage(CompletableFuture.java:1604)

at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(CompletableFuture.java:1830)

at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncExecutionAspectSupport.doSubmit(AsyncExecutionAspectSupport.java:274)

at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncExecutionInterceptor.invoke(AsyncExecutionInterceptor.java:129)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:692)

at com.didispace.chapter78.AsyncTasks