5.1二维数组与矩阵乘法

1.动态二维数组

typedef struct TwoDArray
{
	int rows;
	int columns;
	int** elements;
}TwoDArray, * TwoDArrayPtr;

2.静态二维数组

typedef struct TwoDStaticArray
{
	int rows;
	int columns;
	int elements[ROWS][COLUMNS];
}TwoDStaticArray, * TwoDStaticArrayPtr;

 3.总代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define ROWS 4
#define COLUMNS 5
/**
*TWO dimensional array动态二维数组
*/
typedef struct TwoDArray
{
	int rows;
	int columns;
	int** elements;
}TwoDArray, * TwoDArrayPtr;
/**
*Two dimensional array静态二维数组
*/
typedef struct TwoDStaticArray
{
	int rows;
	int columns;
	int elements[ROWS][COLUMNS];
}TwoDStaticArray, * TwoDStaticArrayPtr;
/*
Initialize the two-dimensinal array
*/
TwoDArrayPtr initTwoDArray(int paraRows, int paraColumns) {
	int i;
	TwoDArrayPtr resultPtr = (TwoDArrayPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct TwoDArray));
	resultPtr->rows = paraRows;
	resultPtr->columns = paraColumns;
	resultPtr->elements = (int**)malloc(paraRows * sizeof(int*));
	for (i = 0; i < paraRows; i++)
	{
		resultPtr->elements[i] = (int*)malloc(paraColumns * sizeof(int));
	}
	return resultPtr;
}
/*
Randomize the data of the array 给二维数组赋随机值
*/
void randomizeTwoDArray(TwoDArrayPtr paraPtr, int paraLowerBound, int paraUpperBound)
{
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0; i < paraPtr->rows; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < paraPtr->columns; j++)
		{
			paraPtr->elements[i][j] = rand() % (paraUpperBound - paraLowerBound) + paraLowerBound;

		}
	}
}

/*
Print the array
*/
void printTwoDArray(TwoDArrayPtr paraPtr)
{
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0; i < paraPtr->rows; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < paraPtr->columns; j++)
		{
			printf("%d, ", paraPtr->elements[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\r\n");
	}
}
/*
Matrix Multiply
*/
TwoDArrayPtr matrixMultiply(TwoDArrayPtr paraPtr1, TwoDArrayPtr paraPtr2)
{
	int i, j, k, sum;
	if (paraPtr1->columns != paraPtr2->rows)
	{
		printf("Matrices cannot be multiplied.\r\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	TwoDArrayPtr resultPtr = initTwoDArray(paraPtr1->rows, paraPtr2->columns);
	for (i = 0; i < paraPtr1->rows; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < paraPtr2->columns; j++) {
			sum = 0;
			for (k = 0; k < paraPtr1->columns; k++) {
				sum += paraPtr1->elements[i][k] * paraPtr2->elements[k][j];
			}
			resultPtr->elements[i][j] = sum;
			printf("sum = %d, ", sum);
		}
	}
	return resultPtr;
}
/**
 * Test the generation of the 2D array.
 */
void twoDArrayTest() {
	TwoDArrayPtr tempPtr1, tempPtr2, tempPtr3;
	tempPtr1 = initTwoDArray(3, 2);
	randomizeTwoDArray(tempPtr1, 1, 5);
	printf("The first matrix:\r\n");
	printTwoDArray(tempPtr1);

	tempPtr2 = initTwoDArray(2, 4);
	randomizeTwoDArray(tempPtr2, 4, 9);
	printf("The second matrix:\r\n");
	printTwoDArray(tempPtr2);

	tempPtr3 = matrixMultiply(tempPtr1, tempPtr2);
	printf("The result:\r\n");
	printTwoDArray(tempPtr3);
}//Of twoDArrayTest

/**
 * Initialize the two-dimensional array.
 */
TwoDStaticArrayPtr initTwoDStaticArray() {
	int i, j;
	TwoDStaticArrayPtr resultPtr = (TwoDStaticArrayPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct TwoDStaticArray));
	resultPtr->rows = ROWS;
	resultPtr->columns = COLUMNS;
	for (i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < COLUMNS; j++) {
			resultPtr->elements[i][j] = i * 10 + j;
			//Print their addresses.
			printf("(%d, %d): %d; ", i, j, &(resultPtr->elements[i][j]));
		}//Of for j
	}//Of for i

	return resultPtr;
}// Of initTwoDStaticArray

/**
 * The entrance.
 */
int main() {
	twoDArrayTest();
	TwoDStaticArrayPtr tempPtr = initTwoDStaticArray();

	return 1;
}

运行结果

The first matrix:
2, 4,
3, 1,
2, 1,
The second matrix:
7, 7, 6, 8,
4, 4, 5, 6,
sum = 30, sum = 30, sum = 32, sum = 40, sum = 25, sum = 25, sum = 23, sum = 30, sum = 18, sum = 18, sum = 17, sum = 22, The result:
30, 30, 32, 40,
25, 25, 23, 30,
18, 18, 17, 22,
(0, 0): -211792552; (0, 1): -211792548; (0, 2): -211792544; (0, 3): -211792540; (0, 4): -211792536; (1, 0): -211792532; (1, 1): -211792528; (1, 2): -211792524; (1, 3): -211792520; (1, 4): -211792516; (2, 0): -211792512; (2, 1): -211792508; (2, 2): -211792504; (2, 3): -211792500; (2, 4): -211792496; (3, 0): -211792492; (3, 1): -211792488; (3, 2): -211792484; (3, 3): -211792480; (3, 4): -211792476;