深度探索 Gradle 自动化构建技术（一、Gradle 核心配置篇

debugImplementation (rootProject.ext.dependencies[“leakcanary-android”]) {
exclude group: ‘com.android.support’
}
releaseImplementation (rootProject.ext.dependencies[“leakcanary-android-no-op”]) {
exclude group: ‘com.android.support’
}
testImplementation (rootProject.ext.dependencies[“leakcanary-android-no-op”]) {
exclude group: ‘com.android.support’
}

…

有没有一种好的方式不在 build.gradle 中写这么多的依赖配置？

有，就是 使用循环遍历依赖。答案似乎很简单，但是要想处理在依赖时遇到的所有情况，并不简单。下面，我直接给出相应的适配代码，大家可以直接使用。

首先，在 app 下的 build.gradle 的依赖配置如下所示：

// 处理所有的 aar 依赖
apiFileDependencies.each { k, v -> api files(v)}

// 处理所有的 xxximplementation 依赖
implementationDependencies.each { k, v -> implementation v }
debugImplementationDependencies.each { k, v -> debugImplementation v }
releaseImplementationDependencies.each { k, v -> releaseImplementation v }
androidTestImplementationDependencies.each { k, v -> androidTestImplementation v }
testImplementationDependencies.each { k, v -> testImplementation v }
debugApiDependencies.each { k, v -> debugApi v }
releaseApiDependencies.each { k, v -> releaseApi v }
compileOnlyDependencies.each { k, v -> compileOnly v }

// 处理 annotationProcessor 依赖
processors.each { k, v -> annotationProcessor v }

// 处理所有包含 exclude 的依赖
implementationExcludes.each { entry ->
implementation(entry.key) {
entry.value.each { childEntry ->
exclude(group: childEntry)
}
}
}
debugImplementationExcludes.each { entry ->
debugImplementation(entry.key) {
entry.value.each { childEntry ->
exclude(group: childEntry.key, module: childEntry.value)
}
}
}
releaseImplementationExcludes.each { entry ->
releaseImplementation(entry.key) {
entry.value.each { childEntry ->
exclude(group: childEntry.key, module: childEntry.value)
}
}
}
testImplementationExclude.each { entry ->
testImplementation(entry.key) {
entry.value.each { childEntry ->
exclude(group: childEntry.key, module: childEntry.value)
}
}
}
androidTestImplementationExcludes.each { entry ->
androidTestImplementation(entry.key) {